Dynamic Load Carrying Capacity of Flexible Manipulators Using Finite Element Method and Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle

Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering

مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 12، فروردین 2013، صفحه 17-24   

نوع مقاله: Original Manuscript

نویسندگان

Moharam H. Korayem^{* 1}؛ Mostafa Nazemizadeh²؛ Hamed Rahimi nahooji³

¹Professor, Robotic Research Laboratory, College of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

²Phd candidate, Robotic Research Laboratory, College of Mechanical Engineering, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran

³MSc, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran

چکیده

In this paper, finding Dynamic Load Carrying Capacity (DLCC) of flexible link manipulators in point to-point motion was formulated as an optimal control problem. The finite element method was employed for modelling and deriving the dynamic equations of the system. The study employed indirect solution of optimal control for system motion planning. Due to offline nature of the method, many difficulties such system nonlinearities and all types of constraints can be catered for and implemented easily. The application of Pontryagin’s minimum principle to this problem was resulted in a standard two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP), solved numerically. Then, the formulation was developed to find the maximum payload and corresponding optimal path. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the various optimal trajectories can be obtained with different characteristics and different maximum payloads. Therefore, the designer can select a suitable path among the numerous optimal paths. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, a simulation study considering a two-link flexible manipulator was presented in details.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Flexible Manipulator؛ Finite Element Method؛ Pontryagin Minimum Principle