تعداد نشریات | 418 |
تعداد شمارهها | 9,997 |
تعداد مقالات | 83,560 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 77,800,509 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 54,843,313 |
Climatic and Environmental Reconstruction Based on Stable Isotopes of Parishan Lake (Iran) | ||
Journal of Rangeland Science | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 3، تیر 2011، صفحه 203-216 اصل مقاله (2.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research and Full Length Article | ||
نویسندگان | ||
D. Noorollahi* 1؛ H. Lashkari2؛ M. Amirzade2؛ Gh. Azizi3؛ S. Sharafi4 | ||
1Eslamic Azad University, Branch of Khorramabad, Khorramabad, | ||
2Shahid Beheshti University, faculty of earth science. Tehran | ||
3university of Tehran, faculty of Geography, Tehran | ||
4Geomorphology, university of Tehran | ||
چکیده | ||
The isotopic documents of lake deposition are suitable potential means for studying the intercontinental, environmental and climatic conditions. In order to study the environmental and climatic conditions of Parishan area in Fars province in Holocene, a Core was taken with the length of 2m from the Parishan lake sediment. From this core, kernel time series was provided from documents of carbon and oxygen isotopes. Results show that during the study period, climatic changes because gradual increasing in the value of ∂O18 carb. This represents a weak dryness process in the area up to now. Contrary to this, carbon isotope documents during the study period show the more vigorous changes. Variability of ∂C13 carb values during the study period is known as the result of changes in the value of evacuation of underground waters to the lake. As it is observed in the process at ∂O18 carb throughout the study period, ∂C13 carb values have an increasing process, yet the observed changes in ∂C13 carb value are more vigorous than ∂O18 carb and it seems that variation of underground waters was not in complete harmony with dryness process of the area. It seems that achievement of underground waters around the lake in the form of well and aqueduct is the intensify factor for the reduction of underground inputs to the lake. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Climate and Environmental reconstruction؛ Stable isotopes؛ Parishan lake | ||
مراجع | ||
Aghanabati, A. 2004. Geology of Iran. Geology organization of Iran publication. (In Persian) Andrews, J.E, Riding, R., Dennis, P.E. 1997. The stable isotope record of environmental and climatic signals in modern terrestrial microbial carbonates from Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 129: 171-189. Ann P. El-Moslimany, 1987. The late Pleistocene climates of the Lake Zeribar region (Kurdistan, western Iran) deduced from the ecology and pollen production of nonarboreal vegetation, J. of plant Ecology, 72:131-139. Aplinarska Karina and Dan Hammarlund. 2009. Multi-component stable isotope records from Late Weichselian and early Holocene lakesediments at Imiol--ki, Poland: palaeoclimatic and methodological implications. J. of quaternary science DOI: 10.1002/jqs. 1274. Benson L.V. Benson, J.W. Burdett, M. Kashgarian, S.P. Lund, F. M. Philips, R.O. Rye.1996. Climatic and hydrological oscillationsinoscillations in the Ownes Lake Basin, and adjacent Sierra Nevada, California, Science, 274: 746-749. Bintliff, J.L. and van Van Zeist, W. 1983. Palaeoclimates, palaeoenvironment-and This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 214 / J. of Range. Sci., 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3 Climatic and Environmental… hunman comnniunities in the eastern Mediterranean region laterregion later prehistory. BAR International Series 133, Oxford: British ArchaeolovicalArchaeological Reports. Bottema, S. 1986: A late Quaternary pollen diagram from Lake Urmia (northwestern Iran). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 47: 241-61. Dajamali Morteza, de Bealieu JacquesLouis, Andrieu-Ponel Valerie, Berberian Manuel, F.miller Naomi,Gandouin Emmanuel, Lahijani Hamid, Shahhosseini Majid, Ponel Philippe,Salimian Mojtaba,Guiter Frederic.2009. J.of Archaeological Science xxx, 23: 1-12. (In Persian) Djamali, Morteza. Jacques-Louis de Beaulieu, Madjid Shah-hosseini, Valérie Andrieu-Ponel,Philippe Ponel, Abdolhossein Amini, Hossein Akhani, Suzanne A.G. Leroy, Lora Stevens, Hamid Lahijani, Simon Brewer,.2008. A late Pleistocene long pollen record from Lake Urmia, NW Iran, Quaternary Research, 69: 413–420. (In Persian) Djamali, Morteza. Jacques-Louis, De Beaulieu. Naomi F, Miller. Vale´rie, Andrieu-Ponel. Philippe, Ponel. Razieh, Lak. Nasser, Sadeddin. Hossein, Akhani. Hassan, Fazeli, 2009. Vegetation history of the SE section of the Zagros Mountains during the last five millennia; a pollen record from the Maharlou Lake, Fars Province, Iran. Veget Hist Archaeobot, 18:123–136. (In Persian) Easwood J. Warren, Melanie J. Leng, Neil Roberts and Basil Davis. 2007 Holocene climate change in the eastern Mediterranean region: a comparison of stableisotopestable isotope and pollen data from Lake Go¨ lhisar, southwest Turkey. J. of quaternary science, 22: 327–341. El-Moslimany, A.P. 1986: Ecology and late Quaternary history of the KurdoZagrosian oak forest near Lake Zeribar. westernWestern Iran. Vegetatio, 68: 55- 63. Fan, Majie. David L. Dettman, Chunhui Song, Xiaomin Fang, Carmala N. Garzione.2007. Climatic variation in the Linxia basin, NE Tibetan Plateau, from 13.1 to 4.3 Ma: The stable isotope record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 247: 313–328. Farrand, W.R. 1979: Blank on the Pleistocene map. Geographical Magazine, 5: 48-54. Griffiths I. Huw, Schwalb, Antji, Stevens R. Lora. 2001. Environmental change in southwestern Iran: tThe Holocene ostracoda fauna of Lake Mirabad. The Holocene, 11: 757-764. Hammarlund. Dan, Svante Bjorck, Bjorn Buchardt, Carsten Israelson, Charlotte T. Thomsen. 2003. Rapid hydrological changes during the Holocene revealed by stable isotope records of lacustrine carbonates from Lake Igelsjon, southern Sweden. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22: 353-370. Hutchinson, G. F. and Cowgill, U.M. 1963: Chemical examination of a core from Lake Zeribar. Iran. Science140: 67-69. Jones D. Matthew, Robert C. Neil . 2007. Interpreting lake isotope record of Holocene environmental change in the Eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary international, 181: 32-38. Jones, M. Palaeoclimatic research within the Mamasani Archaeological Project. unpublished data. Kehl, M., Frechen, M., Skowronek, A., 2005. Palaeosol derived from loess and loess-like sediments in the Basin of Perspolis, southern Iran. Quaternary International, 45: 135-149. Kehl, M., Sarvati, R., Ahmadi, H., Frechen, M., Skowronek, A., 2005. Loess- Paleosol sequences along a climatic gradient in Northern Iran. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 55: 149-173. This is trial version www.adultpdf.com Journal of Rangeland Science, 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3 D. Noorollahi, et al. / 215 Kelts, K. and Shahrabi, M. 1986. Holocene sedimentology of hypersaline Lake UrmiaUremia. northwestern Iran. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 54: 105-30. Kim, S., O' Neil, J.R., 1997. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61: 3461–3475. Lahijani. H, V Tavakoli and M. Hosseindoost. 2007. History of Caspian Environmental Changes by Stable Isotope Records. J. of Coastal Research. 50: 438-442. (In Persian) Leng. J. Melanie, and Jim D. Marshall. 2004. Palaeoclimate interpretation of stable isotope data from lake sediment archives. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23:811 -831. Mark Buhay William, Shawna Simpson, Harvey Thorleifson, Mike Lewis, John King, Alice Telka, Paul Wilkinson, Jeff Babb, Sandra Timsic And Dan Bailey. 2009. A 1000-year record of dry conditions in the eastern Canadian prairies reconstructed fromoxygenfrom oxygen and carbon isotope measurements on Lake Winnipeg sediment organics. J. of quaternary science, 24: 426–436. (In Persian) Megard. R.O. 1967. Late-Quaternary Cladocerat of Lake Zeribar, western Iran. Ecology, 48:179-89. Ramezani, E. Mohammad R. Marvie M., Hans-Dieter K., Ahmadi H.and Joosten, H. 2008. The late-Holocene vegetation history of the Central Caspian (Hyrcanian) forests of northern Iran. The Holocene, 18: 307–321. (In Persian) Roberts. N, J. M. Reed, M.J. Leng, C. Kuzucuoglu, M. Fontugne J. Bertaux, H. Woldring, S. Bottemaj S. Black, E. Hunt' and M. Karabiyiko'lu. 2001. The tempo of Holocene climatic change in the eastern Mediterranean region: new highresolution crater-lake sediment data from central Turkey. The Holocene,11: 721-736. Rozanski K. Rozanski, L. Araguas, R. Gonfiantini. 1992. Relation between long-term trends of oxygen -18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate, Science, 258: 981-985. Schwilb. Antje, Stephen J. Burns, Kerry Kelts 1999. Holocene environments from stable isotope stratigraphy of ostracodsand authigenic carbonate in Chilean Altiplano Lakes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 148: 153–168. Scshilman Bettina, Miryam Bar-Matthews, Ahuva Almongi-Labin,Boaz Luz. 2001 Global climate instability reflected by Eastern Mediterranean marine records during the late Holocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 176: pp.157-176. Shahrabi, M. 1994. Geology of Iran (Seas and lakes of Iran) Geology organization of Iran publication. The Holocene, 12: 850-859. Snyder, J. A., Wasylik, K., Fritz, S.C. and Wright, H.E. Jr, 2001. Diatom-based conductivity reconstruction and palaeoclimatic interpretation of a 40-ka record from Lake Zeribar, Iran. The Holocene, 11: 737-745. Stevens R. Lora, Ito Emi, Schwalb Antji, Wright Jr Herbert. 2006. Timing of atmospheric precipitation in Zagros Mountain inferred from a multi-proxy record from lake Mirabad, Iran. Quaternary research, 66: 494-500. Stevens, L.R., Wright, H.E. Jr and Ito, E. 2001. Proposed changes inseasonalityin seasonality of climate during the LateglacialLate glacial and Holocene at Lake Zeribar, Iran. The Holocene, 11: 747-755. Tanner, H. Lawrence. 2010. Chapter 4 Continental Carbonates as Indicators of Paleoclimate development in sedimentology, 62:179- 214. This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 216 / J. of Range. Sci., 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3 Climatic and Environmental… Van Zeist, W. and Bottema, S. 1977: Palyinological investigations in western lranIran. Palaeohistoria, 19: 19-95. Van Zeist, W. and Wright, H. E. 1963. Preliminary pollen studies at Lake Zeribar, Zagros Mountains, and southwestern Iran. Science, 140: 65-67. Wang R.L.; Scarpitta S.C.; Zhang S.C.; Zheng M. P. 2002. Later Pleistocene/Holocene climate conditions of Qinghai-Xizhang Plateau (Tibet) based on carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of Zabuye Lake sediments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume, 203: 461-477. Wasylikowa. K. 1967: Late QuternaryQuaternary plant macrofossils from Lake Zeribar, western Iran. Review of Palaeobotany and Palinology, 2: 13- 18. Wich Lucia. Genry Lemcke and Michael Sturm 2003. Evidence of Lateglacial and Holocene climatic change and human impact in eastern Anatolia: highresolution pollen, charcoal, isotopic and geochemical records from the laminated sediments of Lake Van, Turkey. The Holocene, 13: 665-675. Xu. Hai, Li Ai, Liangcheng Tan, Zhisheng An. 2006. Stable isotopes in bulk carbonates and organic matter in recent sediments of Lake Qinghai and their climatic implications, J. of Chemical Geology, 235: 262–275. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 6,170 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 4,360 |