The Need for a Strong Public-Private Linkage in Agricultural Extension System (Case Study: Sari Township, Iran)

International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development

مقاله 6، دوره 4، شماره 1، خرداد 2014، صفحه 41-50   

نویسندگان

Amir Ahmadpour^{* 1}؛ Shohreh Soltani²

¹Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Iran

²Agricultural Planning, Economic and Rural Development Institute, Iran

چکیده

Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the differences among current and desirable situation in six diverse dimensions was calculated. The current and desirable situation was evaluated from the overview of two groups of experts in public (n=36) and private (n=59) sector in Sari township. The research instrument was a questionnaire which was filled during interviews. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was verified using Chronbach’s alpha test and views of panel of experts respectively. Results showed that there is a need to reinforce the link between public and private extension, especially in case of organizational structure system. This study showed that, the linkage between decision making and planning system of extension system is inappropriate and should be improved.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Agricultural Extension System؛ private extension؛ Public sector؛ Linkage؛ Public-Private Partnership

مراجع

1- Behtash, M. J., Ajili, A. & Ashrafi, P. (2006). Extensionworkers' attitude towards privatization ofagricultural extension and its determinant factors.Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal,2(2), 111-120.

2- Davidson, A.P., Ahmad, M. & Ali, T. (2001).Dilemmas of agricultural extension in Pakistan: foodfor thought, Available on the http://www.odi.org.uk/agren/papers/agrenpaper-116.pdf.

3- Dinpanah, Gh., Khatoonabadi, S. A. & Skandari,J. (2009). A Study of the consequences, obstaclesand feasibility of agricultural extension privatizationin Isfahan province from Specialists' Point of View,Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and DevelopmentResearch, 2-40 (3), 61-70.

4- Khatoonabadi, A. (200). Survey Research onSome Aspects of Agricultural Extension Privatizationin Isfahan Province from the Viewpoint of ExtensionOfficers. Journal of Science and Technologyof Agriculture and Natural Resources, 9 (1), 41-60.

5- Masoud-nia, L.(2004). The role of the private sectorin the provision of extension services by agriculturalextension service providers' perspectives in thecities of Urmia and Khoy. Master thesis in the fieldof Agricultural Extension and Education, IslamicAzad University, Science and Research Branch.

6- Mengal A.A., Mallah, M.U., Mirani, Z.A. & Siddiqui,B.N. (2012). An analysis of public and privateagricultural extension services in balochistan, Pakistan,Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 25(4), 307-313.

7- Rezvanfar, A., Zolali, N. & Sepehrian, N. (2007).Feasibility of privatization of extension livestockactivities From the perspective of extension specialists.Journal of Agricultural Sciences and NaturalResources, 1 (57), 119-129.

8- Sedighi, H. & Beglarian, M. (2005). Investigatingthe Attitude of Top Managers of National Jihad-eKeshavarzi Organizations in Iran toward PrivatizedAgricultural Extension Services. Journal of Scienceand Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources,8 (4), 17-29.

9- Singh, K.M., Swanson, B.E. & Meena, M.S.(2013). Reforming India's Pluralistic ExtensionSystem:Some Policy Issues, ICAR-RCER, Patna, Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

10- Swanson B.E. (2008). Global Review of GoodAgricultural Extension and Advisory Service Practices,FAO.

11- Swanson B.E. & Rajalahti, R. (2010). StrengtheningAgricultural Extension and Advisory Systems:Procedures for Assessing, Transforming, and EvaluatingExtension Systems, World Bank, WashingtonDC.

12- Taromi, P. (2005). Evaluation of the rate, Howand scope of private extension activities in Tehran,Qazvin and Hamedan provinces. Master thesis in thefield of Agricultural Extension and Education, IslamicAzad University, Science and ResearchBranch.

13- Toudeh-Rusta, M. (2004). privatization in thecountry, Problems and Solutions. Journal of Jihad.NO. 261.