The Impact of Agricultural Credit and Farmer Trainings on Small Holder Dairy Production in Southern Region in Sri Lanka

Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science

مقاله 9، دوره 2، شماره 3، آذر 2012، صفحه 265-269   

نویسندگان

P.H.G.J. De Silva^{* 1}؛ A.L. Sandika²

¹Department of Agricultural Systems, Universityof Rajarata, Puliyankulama, Sri Lanka

²Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Universityof Ruhuna, Mapalana Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka

چکیده

Potential growth of dairy sector is highest and more reliable compared to crop sector, indicating that dairy sector can play vital role to increase income among farmers in rural areas than crop sector in Sri Lanka. Credit and farmer training in management ability have been major concerns of dairy development efforts. Therefore, this study wasconductedto assess the impact of credit and farmer training on small holder dairy sector and to estimate its contribution to farmer’s income. The study was carried out in southern region of Sri Lanka. Purposive sampling approach was adopted and data were collected from 119 farmers through pre-tested structured questionnaire by personnel interview. Twenty one percents of respondents had taken credit and 72% of farmers had received subsidies to develop their dairy production capacity. Almost 97% of farmers had received knowledge for different activities in dairy production and 45% of them had participated for trainings which related to dairy. The milk yield of studied sample had correlation with credit amount (r=0.500, p=0.018), value of subsidy (r=0.350, p=0.003) and extension and training (r=.453, p=.000) which received by farmers. The farmers with higher level knowledge on management practices were acquiring and demanding of credit and farmer training compared to farmers with low knowledge. Further herd size had strong positive correlation with the amount of credit obtained. The results clearly illustrated credit and farmer training in dairy sector could considerably facilitate to increase income of dairy farmers and assists to develop dairy sector in small holder context.

کلیدواژه‌ها

dairy؛ Extension؛ finance support؛ Income؛ milk yield

مراجع

Chaudhary M. and Intodia S.L. (2000). Constraints perceived by cattle owners in adoption of modern cattle management practices. Indian J. Anim. Res. 34(2), 116-119.
Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (2009). AnnualReport. Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo.
Das B.C. (2009). Estimation of micro-credit demand for dairy farming. Financing Agriculture-A National Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 23, 3-5.
Department of Animal Production and Health (2008). Annual report Average Milk Production per Cow/day (Liter) by Province and District. Department of Animal Production and Health, Peradeniya.
Go K. (2002). National Development Plan 2002-2008, Effective Management for Sustainable Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Government Printer, Nairobi.
Ministry of Livestock Development. (2010). Annual report, Ministry of Livestock Development, Colombo.
Nyikal R.A. (2007). Financing smallholder agricultural production in Kenya: production for the market as a gauge of effective demand for credit. Pp. 193-197 inProc. 2^nd. Africian Association of Agricultural Economists. Ghana.
Perera B.M.A.O. and Jayasuriya M.C.N.(2008). The dairy industry in Sri Lanka: current status and future directions for a greater role in national development. J. Natn. Sci. FoundationSri Lanka. 36, 115-126.
Rao N., Kumar P., Govind P. and Chandra S. (2004). Economics of milk production in District Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Economics. 59, 624-625.
Rathore R.S., Singh R. and Kachwaha R.N. (2009). Constraints in Adoption of recommended dairy cattle management practices. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 62(5), 403-409.
Rivera W.M. and Gustafson D.F. (1991). Agricultural Extension: Worldwide Institutional Evolution and Forces for Change. Elsevier Science Publishing Company. New York.
Umali D.L., Feder G. and De Hann C. (1994). Public and private sector roles in the delivery of livestock sector. Pp. 129-147 inProc. International Symposium: Public and Private Roles in the Provision of Agricultural Support Services. Costa Rica.
Vogt D. (1978). Broadening to access credit. Dev. Digest. 16, 25-32.