The Operational matrices with respect to generalized Laguerre polynomials and their applications in solving linear differential equations with variable coefficients

Theory of Approximation and Applications

مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 2، اسفند 2015، صفحه 57-80   

نوع مقاله: Research Articles

نویسندگان

Z Kalateh Bojdi¹؛ S Ahmadi-Asl¹؛ A Aminataei^{* 2}

¹Department of Mathematics, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran.

²Faculty of Mathematics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

In this paper, a new and ecient approach based on operational matrices with respect to the gener-
alized Laguerre polynomials for numerical approximation of the linear ordinary dierential equations
(ODEs) with variable coecients is introduced. Explicit formulae which express the generalized La-
guerre expansion coecients for the moments of the derivatives of any dierentiable function in terms
of the original expansion coecients of the function itself are given in the matrix form. The main
importance of this scheme is that using this approach reduces solving the linear dierential equations
to solve a system of linear algebraic equations, thus greatly simplify the problem. In addition, several
numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method.

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