بررسی رابطة عاطفة مثبت، عاطفة منفی و انگیزش درونی با خلاقیت

ابتکار و خلاقیت در علوم انسانی

مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 1، مرداد 1394، صفحه 49-63   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هاجر کاظمی زاده^{* 1}؛ ربابه نوری قاسم آبادی²

¹کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی (نویسنده مسئول)[e-mail]

²استاد دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران [e-mail]

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطة عاطفة مثبت، عاطفة منفی و انگیزش درونی با خلاقیت اجرا شد.
روش: از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران 100 نفر به طور طبقه‌ای تصادفی برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌ 20 سؤالی واتسون برای سنجش عاطفة مثبت و منفی، پرسشنامه 5 سؤالی آمابیل و تایرنی برای سنجش انگیزش درونی و پرسشنامه 11 سؤالی پالمون و همکاران  برای سنجش خلاقیت استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندگانة گام به گام  و آزمون تی تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که خلاقیت با عاطفة مثبت و انگیزش درونی همبستگی مثبت معناداری دارد و با عاطفة منفی همبستگی منفی دارد که این همبستگی از نظر آماری معنادار نیست. همچنین بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، عاطفة مثبت و انگیزش درونی به ترتیب می‌توانند 46% و 4% از واریانس خلاقیت را پیش بینی کنند.
 نتیجه‌گیری: عاطفة مثبت و انگیزش درونی می‌توانند میزان خلاقیت را پیش بینی کنند؛ ولی عاطفة منفی پیش بینی‌کنندة مناسبی برای خلاقیت نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عاطفة مثبت؛ عاطفة منفی؛ انگیزش درونی؛ خلاقیت

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