Factor Affecting Rain-Water-Harvesting Technology Adoption and Farmers Practices against Drought and Water Shortage in Eastern Hararghe Low Land, Ethiopia

International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Research And Technology In Extension And Education Systems

مقاله 15، دوره 4، شماره 2، مهر 2014، صفحه 105-114   

نویسندگان

Jafer Mume^{* 1}؛ Aman Kemal²

¹Agri-Economics, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fadis Agricultural Research center

²Irrigation Engineering, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fadis Agricultural Research center

چکیده

Rain-water-harvesting is one of the means by which agricultural production can be increased to meet the growing food demands in all regions. The study indentified the factor affecting rain-water-harvesting technology adoption for irrigation and farmers practice in water harvesting against drought in lowland woreda, Eastern Hararghe, Oromia Region. Both primary and secondary data were collected for the study. Primary data were collected from 190 sample households using questionnaire prepared during june15-july20/2014. The study implemented logistic regression model to identify factor affecting rain water harvesting adoption. Logistic regression estimation revealed that age of household head, education level, number of livestock in TLU, size of land holding, distance between home and farmers extension center and labor force the member are significantly affected the rain water harvesting adoption decision of household in study area. The results also show that on average rain water harvesting adopter households and non-adopter households had around 5043 and 2962 ETB respectively. This means, households that adopted rain-water-harvesting ponds were better off in total farm income compared to non-adopter households.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Rain-water-harvesting؛ Logistic regression؛ Framers’ practice

مراجع

1) Abonesh, T., Ayalneh, B and Namara, R. E. (2006). The impact of small scale irrigation on household food security and assessment of its management system: the case of Filtino and Godino irrigation schemes in Ada Liben District, East Shoa, Ethiopia. Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Available on the: http://publications.iwmi.org/pdf/H044135.pdf

2) Aldrich, J. H. and Nelson, F. D. (1984). Liner Probability, Logit and Probit Model: Quantitative Applications in the Social Science. Sera Miller Mc Cun, Sage Pub. Inc, University of Minnesota and Iola, London.

3) CSA (Central Statistics Agency). (2007). Summery and statistical report of 2007 population and housing census of Ethiopia. Available from: http://www.csa.gov.et.

4) Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. Second Edition. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York.

5) Kassahun, D. (2007). Rain Water Harvesting in Ethiopia. Capturing the realities and exploringopportunities. FSS research report No. 1. Forum for Social Studies. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

6) Kun, Z., Linus, Z., William, H., Mancang, L and Hui, C. (2004). Quality issues in harvested rainwater in arid and semi-arid Loess Plateau of northern China, Journal of Arid Environment, 57(4): 487-505.

7) Liao, T. (1994). Interpreting probability models: Logit, probit, and other generalized linear models, Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series No. 07–101.

8) MoARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). (2010). Household Asset Building Programme. Programme Implementation Manual. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

9) Mwanakatwe, P. (2010). Ethiopia’s Economic Growth Performance: Current Situation and Challenges. The African Development Bank Group. Economic Brief: 1(5): 1-5

10)Ngigi, S. N. (2003). Rainwater harvesting for improved food security: Promising technologies in the Greater Horn of Africa. Greater Horn of Africa Rainwater Partnership (GHARP), Kenya Rainwater Association (KRA), Nairobi, Kenya. 266.". In: Proceedings of 3rd Int. Conference on bearing capacity of roads and airfields PP: 743-756, Trondeihm, Norway Longhorn; 2003.

11)Nissen, P. E. (1982). Rain Catchment and Water Supply in Rural Africa: A Manual. Hodder and Stoughton, WBC print Ltd., London

12)Pacey, A and Cullis, A. (1989). Rainwater Harvesting: The Collection of Rainfall and Runoff in Rural Areas, WBC Print Ltd., London, 5-12pp

13)Rami, H. (2003).Ponds filled with challenges. Water harvesting-experiences in Amhara and Tigray. UN OCHA-Ethiopia, 1-6 pp

14)Sianesi, B. (2004). An evaluation of the active labor market programs in Sweden. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 186(1):133-155.

15)Tafere, M. (2005). Farmers’ Response and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices: a case study in Dejen district East Gojam zone M.Sc Thesis. Alemaya University, Ethiopia.

16)Theib, O and Ahmed, H. (2006). Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dry farming systems in West Asia and North Africa, Agric. Water Manage., 80(1-3) 57-73.

17)Werku, T. (2006). Analyzing Factors AffectingtAdoption of Rainwater Harvesting Technology in Dugdat Bora Wereda, Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Alemaya University, Ethiopia

18)World Bank. (2010). Project performance assessment report. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, D.C.