Synthesis and characterization of new heat-resistance polymers based on N- (4-carboxy phenyl) trimellitimide and aromatic diamines

Journal of the Iranian Chemical Research

مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2، اسفند 2008، صفحه 95-102   

نویسندگان

Khalil Faghihi^{* 1}؛ Mohammad Jalalian²

¹Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran

²Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch, Saveh, Iran

چکیده

Five new aromatic poly(amide-imide)s (5a-e) were synthesized by direct polycondensation
reaction of N-(4-carboxy phenyl) trimellitimide (3) with five aromatic diamines (4a-e) by using
triphenyl phosphite in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and pyridine at solution containing
dissolved CaCl2. All of the polymers were obtained in quantitative yields with inherent
viscosities between 0.29-0.40 dL/g. The resulting poly(amide-imide)s were characterized with
elemental analysis, viscosity measurements, solubility test, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermo
gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal gravimetry (DTG). All of the polymers were
soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), N,N-dimethyl
formamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at room temperature. N-(4-carboxy
phenyl)trimellitimide (3) was prepared from the reaction of trimellitic anhydride (1) with 4-
aminobenzoic acid (2) at room temperature and refluxing at 100-110°C in acetic acid as a
solvent with a quantitative yield.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Poly(amide-imide)s؛ Polycodensation reaction؛ Trimellitic moieties

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