Conductometric study of the complex formation of Rb+, Cs+, NH4 +, K+, Tl+ and Ag+ ions with several crown ethers in acetonitrile-dimethylsulfoxide and acetonitrile-dimethylformamide binary mixtures

Journal of the Iranian Chemical Research

مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 3، اسفند 2010، صفحه 167-177   

نویسندگان

Jahan B. Ghasemi^{* 1}؛ Elaheh Babaee²؛ Fakhredin Khavarian²

¹Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

²Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده

A conductance study of the interaction between Cs+, Rb+, NH4
+, K+, T1+ and Ag+ ions and
18-crown-6 (18C6), benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6), dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6),
dicyclohexyl-24-crown-8 (DC24C8), dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8) in different binary
mixtures of acetonitrile (AN) with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and dimethylformamide (DMF)
at 25 °C has been carried out. Formation constants of the resulting 1:1 complexes were
determined from the conductance-mole ratio data and found frequently vary in the order
DC18C6 > 18C6 > B18C6 > DC24C8 > DB24C8 for Rb+ ion and DC18C6 > DC24C8 > 18C6
> B18C6 > DB24C8 for NH4
+ ion, DC24C8 > DC18C6 > 18C6 > B18C6 ≈ DB24C8 for Cs+
ion, DC18C6
> DC24C8 > 18C6 > B18C6 > DB24C8 for K+ ion, DC24C8 > DC18C6 > 18C6 > B18C6 >
DB24C8 for Tl+ ion and DC24C8 > DC18C6 > 18C6 > DB24C8 > B18C6 for Ag+ ion. It was
found that the stability of the resulting complexes increased by increasing acetonitrile mole
fraction in the solvent mixtures. The interactions of the solvent molecules with metal ions and
ligands show an important role for the complex formation process. Therefore, in addition to
influences of the solvent, the effects of the number of members in the macrocycle, nature of the
substituents in the polyether ring and cavity size are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Cs+, Rb+, NH4 +, T1+, K+ and Ag+ complexes؛ 18- and 24-Crown ethers؛ Conductance؛ Mixed solvents

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