Synthesis and application of chelating resins based on polyacrylonitrilediethylenetriamine for metal ions removal

Journal of the Iranian Chemical Research

مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 3، اسفند 2010، صفحه 195-204   

نویسندگان

Nasser Arsalani^* ؛ Elnaz Ghasemi؛ Roghayeh Rakh؛ Ali Akbar Entezami

Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده

Chelating resins based on polyacrylonitrile and diethylenetriamine (PAN-DTA) were
prepared through the simple reaction of polyacrylonitrile with various volume percents of
diethylenetriamine (DTA), (25, 50, 75 and 100). The prepared resins were applied to remove
heavy metal ions such as Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions. The sorption
behaviors of the resins for these metal ions were found to be greater at higher solution pH values.
Highest sorption on PAN-DTA was determined as 5 mmol g-1 for Cu(II). The number of amine
groups present in the resin (amine capacity) is depended on the volume percent of DTA and the
maximum capacity was obtained 6.25 mmol g-1. The resins and their metal complexes have been
studied by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetry
analysis (TGA). All these analyses methods confirmed the presence of metal in the metal-resin
complexes.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Polyacrylonitrile؛ Diethylenetriamine؛ Metal ion؛ Chelating resin

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