تاثیر محلول پاشی آهن، روی و منگنز بر میزان عناصر و خصوصیات کیفی علوفه سورگوم

یافته های نوین کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 4 (تابستان 1394) 36، شهریور 1394، صفحه 275-286   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

ایمان فراهانی^{* 1}؛ حسن طهماسبی زاده¹؛ مرجان صالحی²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، اراک، ایران

²کارشناس ارشد زیست شناسی

چکیده

اجرای این طرح در سال 1390 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه پیام نور فرمهین صورت گرفت. طرح در قالب بلوک کامل تصادفی در 4 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 8 کرت اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل محلولپاشی عناصر روی، آهن و منگنز، آهن و منگنز، آهن و روی، روی و منگنز، آهن، روی، منگنز و تیمار شاهد بود. مصرف کودها به صورت محلول­پاشی با غلظت 5 در هزار وکودهای مورد استفاده از نوع سولفات بود. محلول­پاشی در دو مرحله ساقه دهی و ظهور گل تاجی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد اثر تیمار بر میزان خاکستر، فیبر، پروتئین، نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، آهن، روی و منگنز معنی دار شد. مصرف آهن، روی و منگنز باعث کاهش غلظت فسفر و فیبر و افزایش نیتروژن و پتاسیم در علوفه سورگوم شدند. همچنین بین عناصر آهن، روی و منگنز در میزان غلظت آنها در گیاه رابطه منفی وجود دارد و مصرف هر کدام باعث کاهش غلظت دیگری می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

محلول پاشی؛ آهن؛ روی؛ منگنز و کیفیت علوفه

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