تغییرات فصلی شپشک آردآلود Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) در تاکستان‌های منطقه جهرم

تحقیقات نوین در گیاه پزشکی

شناسنامه علمی شماره، دوره 1، شماره 3، دی 1388، صفحه 276-263   

نویسندگان

مجید فلاح زاده^* ؛ نازیلا سقایی؛ هادی استوان

چکیده

شپشک آردآلود انگور Planococcus ficus (Signoret) یکی از آفات مهم انگور در سراسر دنیا بوده و در سال های اخیر خسارت این آفت در برخی از تاکستان­های استان فارس افزایش یافته است. در سالهای 1387 و 1388 برخی از خصوصیات زیستی این شپشک در تاکستان­های منطقه جهرم با استفاده از روش  time-consuming examinationمورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بررسی تغییرات انبوهی شپشک آردآلود انگور نشان داد که این آفت در شرایط تاکستان­های منطقه جهرم از ابتدای فروردین تا اواخر آبان ماه 5 نسل در سال دارد و از آبان ماه تا بهار سال بعد در تمام حالات زیستی (تخم، پوره­های سنین مختلف و حشره کامل ماده) بر روی ریشه ها زمستان­گذرانی می کند. جمعیت حشرات کامل و پوره­های شپشک انگور در شرایط طبیعی از اردیبهشت ماه شروع به افزایش نموده و بعد از برداشت انگور در مرداد ماه کاهش چشمگیری نشان داد. جمعیت آفت در بهار بیشتر روی تنه درخت متمرکز بود و در تابستان علاوه بر روی تنه، بیشتر روی برگ، جوانه و میوه دیده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شپشک آردآلود انگور؛ تغییرات فصلی؛ زیست شناسی؛ فارس؛ Planococcus ficus

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