بررسی ویژگی‌های کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های ایران

مدیریت بهره‌وری

مقاله 4، دوره 6، 1(20)بهار، خرداد 1391، صفحه 79-100   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

یونس بادآور نهندی^{* 1}؛ مصطفی زارعی²

¹عضو هیأت علمی(استادیار)گروه حسابداری،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران

²کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی مؤسسه غیرانتفایی الغدیر تبریز

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی و کشف ویژگی­ها و مشخصات کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های ایران و ارزیابی گرایش کارآفرینی آنان از طریق مقایسه بین دانشجویان کارآفرین محور و دانشجویانی که میل کمتری به کارآفرینی دارند می­باشد. نمونه این پژوهش به صورت تصادفی احتمالی ساده از بین دانشجویان کارشناسی سه دانشگاه ایران، انتخاب شده است. با تفکیک دانشجویان کارآفرین از غیرکارآفرین، ویژگی‌های کارآفرینی بین این دو گروه از دانشجویان بررسی و مقایسه شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که به جز ویژگی­های خوداتکایی و تحمل ابهام، در سایر ویژگی­های ذکر شده، دانشجویان کارآفرین دارای سطوح بالاتری بودند. این پژوهش دیدگاه­هایی در مورد آموزش و پرورش کارآفرینی ارائه می نماید، به عنوان نمونه، به منظور دستیابی به کارآفرینی بهتر، کدام ویژگی­های کارآفرینی توسعه داده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کارآفرینی؛ خوداتکایی؛ آموزش؛ نوآوری

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