بررسی ویژگی‌های کارآفرینی بین دانشجویان دانشکده‌های فنی و مهندسی دانشگاه‌های ارومیه

مدیریت بهره‌وری

مقاله 5، دوره 6، 4(23)زمستان، اسفند 1391، صفحه 95-110   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هوشنگ تقی زاده^{* 1}؛ ذوالفقار ولی پور²

¹عضو هیأت علمی(دانشیار) گروه مدیریت صنعتی گروه مدیریت صنعتی واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

²گروه مدیریت صنعتی واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز

چکیده

هدف این مقاله تعیین میزان کارآفرینی و ویژگی­های آن در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه­های شهرستان ارومیه می­باشد. بدین منظور در این مقاله سه سوال مطرح شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه دانشجویان دانشکده­های فنی و مهندسی دانشگا­ه­های ارومیه تشکیل می­دهند که تعداد آنها 15000 1ست. نمونه آماری با استفاده ازجدول مورگان، 375  تعیین شده است. ابزار جمع­آوری داده­ها در این تحقیق پرسشنامه می­باشد که پس از تعیین روایی و پایایی آن در بین اعضای نمونه آماری توزیع شده است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها در این تحقیق از آزمون­های کولموگروف – اسمیرنوف، تئوری تخمین، آزمون کروسکال­والیس و آزمون فریدمن استفاده شده است. نتایج بررسی­ها نشان می­دهد که نمره کارآفرینی در هریک از دانشکده­های دانشگاه­ها در حد متوسط می­باشد. همچنین دانشگاه ارومیه از نظر کارآفرینی در رتبه اول قرار دارد. آزمون فریدمن نیز نشان داد که ویژگی توفیق­طلبی در بین سایر ویژگی­ها بیشترین مقدار را دارا می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کارآفرینی؛ نوآوری؛ توفیق‌طلبی؛ ریسک‌پذیری؛ مسئولیت‌پذیری؛ ‌ اعتماد به نفس؛ خلاقیت

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