پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلم در استان اصفهان ،Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Plutellidae)

تحقیقات نوین در گیاه پزشکی

شناسنامه علمی شماره، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، آذر 1389، صفحه 97-79   

نویسندگان

مریم افیونی زاده اصفهانی^* ؛ جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی

چکیده

به منظور شناسایی پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلم،Plutella xylostella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)، از دو میزبان گیاهی کلم­پیچ و کلم­گل در دو منطقه مبارکه و فلاورجان واقع در استان اصفهان در سال 1388 نمونه برداری صورت گرفت. در هر منطقه دو مزرعه و در هر مزرعه ده بوته به طور تصادفی انتخاب شد. لاروها و شفیره­های بید کلم از روی هر بوته جمع­آوری و تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی پرورش داده شدند. طی بررسی­های به عمل آمده در مجموع هفت گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید (پنج گونه پارازیتوئید لاروی و دو گونه پارازیتوئید شفیرگی) و دو گونه زنبور هایپرپارازیتوئید به شرح زیر شناسایی گردید:
 
1- پارازیتوئید­های لاروی:
Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Braconidae)
Apanteles sp. (Braconidae)
Bracon hebetor Say(Braconidae)
Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Ichneumonidae)
Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Eulophidae)
 
2- پارازیتوئید­های شفیر­گی:
Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae)
Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae)
3- هایپرپارازیتوئیدها:
Mokrzeckia obscura Graham (Pteromalidae)
Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae)       
 
 فراوانی گونه­ها و برخی از ویژگی­های زیستی آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گونه­ M. obscura برای اولین بار از ایران و از روی بید کلم گزارش می­شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

بید کلم؛ پارازیتوئید لاروی؛ پارازیتوئید شفیرگی؛ استان اصفهان

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