اثر بیولوژیکی indica Piriformospora، vermifera Sebacina و Trichoderma spp. علیه بیماری پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدس در شرایط گلخانه‌ای

تحقیقات نوین در گیاه پزشکی

شناسنامه علمی شماره، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، آذر 1389، صفحه 143-127   

نویسندگان

حسین کاری دولت آبادی^* ؛ ابراهیم محمدی گل تپه

چکیده

بیماری پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدس که توسط Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis (Vasd. & Srin.) Gordonایجاد می­گرددیکی از عوامل مهم کاهش محصول این گیاه در دنیا به شمار می­رود. تأثیر چهار قارچ خاکزی Piriformospora indica، Sebacina vermifera ، Trichoderma harzianum و Trichoderma viride  روی پژمردگی فوزاریومی عدس در طرح کاملا تصادفی در شرایط گلخانه­ای مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بیمارگر در 3 زمان مختلف نسبت به کاشت بذر عدس رقم محلی اردبیل (10 روز قبل، همزمان و 10 روز بعداز کاشت) به خاک گلدان ها اضافه گردید. 17 تیمار که شامل دو شاهد (گیاه بدون بیمارگر و گیاه با بیمارگر) و 15 ترکیب مختلف قارچ های آنتاگونیست فوق بود، همزمان با کاشت بذر به خاک گلدان­ها اضافه گردید. ارزیابی شاخص های مختلف رشدی (ارتفاع گیاه، طول ریشه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه) و شدت بیماری در مرحله گلدهی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که موثرترین ترکیب آنتاگونیست ها در اکثر فاکتورهای رشدی و در کاهش شدت بیماری با در نظر گرفتن سه زمان مختلف مایه زنی، تیمار (S. vermifera + T. harzianum) است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عدس؛ اثر بیولوژیک؛ پژمردگی فوزاریومی؛ Trichoderma spp؛ Sebacina vermifera؛ Piriformospora indica

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