آنتی زنوز چهار رقم گوجه‌فرنگی به کرم میوه‌ی گوجه‌فرنگی

حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره (4) بهار - تابستان 1391، آبان 1391، صفحه 27-36   

چکیده

کرم میوه­ی گوجه­فرنگی (Lep.: Noctuidae) Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) از آفات مهم گوجه­فرنگی در ایران و جهان می­باشد که خسارت قابل توجهی به محصول وارد می­نماید. یکی از روش­های کنترل این آفت، استفاده از مقاومت گیاهی است. در این بررسی، آنتی­زنوز چهار رقم گوجه­فرنگی سوپربتا، سوپرلونا، سوپرچیف و کاجی ان3 در برابر این آفت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. برای این منظور، دو سری آزمایش دارای انتخاب برای بررسی ترجیح تغذیه­ی لاروها و تخم­ریزی حشرات کامل انجام گردید. در آزمایش اول، بریده­های 1500 میلی‌متر مربعی برگ هر چهار رقم در چهار جهت یک ظرف پتری در 10 تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی (CRD) توزیع شدند و 10 لارو سن سوم از مرکز ظرف رهاسازی شدند. بعد از 1، 6، 12، 18 و 24 ساعت، مساحت برگ خورده شده با استفاده از کاغذ شطرنجی اندازه­گیری شد. در آزمایش دوم نیز چهار رقم مورد نظر در چهار گلدان پلاستیکی کاشته و با ترتیب تصادفی کنار هم چیده شدند و زیر یک چادر توری محبوس شدند. پنج جفت حشره­ی کامل نر و ماده زیر هر چادر رهاسازی و پنج روز بعد تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط آن­ها روی هر رقم شمارش شد. آزمایش در چهار تکرار با طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا شد. آنتی­زنوز فقط به صورت ترجیح غذایی لاروها به دو رقم کی جی ان 3 و سوپرلونا مشاهده شد و ترجیح تخم­ریزی در ماده­ها وجود نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گوجه‌فرنگی؛ Helicoverpa armigera؛ مقاومت؛ ترجیح غذایی؛ ترجیح تخم‌ریزی

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