کاربرد پس رویشی کودهای پتاسیمی در ارقام گلرنگ

اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 5، دوره 10، 3(39) پاییز، آبان 1395، صفحه 599-612   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

نگین السادات امیرخلیلی¹؛ علی داد امیری بهزادی^{* 2}؛ اسماعیل باباخانزاده سجیرانی²

¹گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

اثر محلول ­پاشی کود پتاسیم (در 2 سطح محلول­ پاشی و عدم محلول­ پاشی) از منبع سولفات پتاسیم و سرک پتاسیم (در 2 سطح سرک و بدون سرک) از منبع کلرور پتاسیم بر صفات تعداد دانه در طبق، تعداد شاخه جانبی، عملکرد دانه، محتوای روغن دانه، عملکرد روغن، نسبت مغز به پوسته، ارتفاع بوته و وزن خشک اندام هوایی در سه ژنوتیپ گلرنگ شامل KW.2، پدیده و گلدشت با اجرای آزمایشی در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان سمنان (شاهرود) به­ صورت فاکتوریل در قالب بلوک ­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی سال زراعی 1392 ارزیابی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میانگین تعداد دانه در طبق (28.70)، تعداد شاخه جانبی (17.83) و نسبت مغز به پوسته (1.47) در ژنوتیپ KW.2 حاصل شده است. بالاترین میزان عملکرد دانه (2627.7 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد روغن (1350.5کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار محلول­ پاشی با سولفات پتاسیم به ­ترتیب در ژنوتیپ­ های پدیده و KW.2 به ­دست آمد. اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و محلول­ پاشی بر عملکرد دانه و روغن معنی­ دار بود. در نتیجه مشخص گردید که محلول­ پاشی با سولفات پتاسیم اثرات بهتری بر عملکرد دانه و روغن در ژنوتیپ­ های گلرنگ نسبت به سرک کلرور پتاسیم دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پتاسیم؛ سرک؛ عملکرد دانه؛ گلرنگ؛ محتوای روغن؛ محلول پاشی

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