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The role of negotiation and TA in Iranians’ second language acquisition | ||
Journal of Teaching English Lnaguage Studies | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 1، آبان 2014، صفحه 100-111 اصل مقاله (3.05 M) | ||
نویسنده | ||
Javad Sarvi | ||
Islamic Azad University, Takestan | ||
چکیده | ||
In this study, it is attempted to survey some intervening factors leading L2 Iranian learners’ not to be successful as well, and then seeks some of the features that might be applicable to open new windows into L2 learners in Iran. Also it concerns some aspects of language learning, which have received poor attention from both pedagogical and non-pedagogical areas. This article examined some sociolinguistics and communicative aspects of ELS. Two groups were studied in Moallem institution (Tehran) in this survey; both groups included over 20 students between ages 13 to 25. E-group had been studying English for 6 months, C-group had been studying their L2 for over than 3 years; there was an effort to consider and apply some factors according to communication, which have got poor attention till now. E-group was exposed to negotiation of meaning and also TA (transactional analysis) was applied in the way the teacher behaved the students. At last an equal exam was taken from both groups. The result showed that students of E-group could talk more voluntary and | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Negotiation؛ Negotiation for meaning؛ negotiated syllabus؛ information gap؛ TA (transactional analysis؛ culture | ||
مراجع | ||
Benson, P., Chic, A. and Lim, H. (2003). Becoming Autonomous in an Asian Context: Autonomy as a Sociocultural Process. In D. Palfreyman and R. C. Smith( eds.) Learner Autonomy Across Cultures Language Education Perspectives, pp. 23-40. Palgrave Macmillan. Breen, M. P. and Littlejohn A. (2000). Introduction and Overview: The significance of negotiation. In M. P. Breen and A. Littlejohn (eds.) Classroom Decision-Making Negotiation and process syllabus in practice, pp. 5-38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Breen, M.P. (1987a). Contemporary paradigms in syllabus design, part I. Language Teaching, 20/2, 157-174. Brooks, A. and Grundy, P. (1988). Introduction: Individualization, Autonomy and English for Academic Purposes. In A. Brookes and P. Grundy (eds.) Individualization and Autonomy in Language Learning, pp.1-11. Modern English Publications in association with the British Council. Dewey, J. (1938). Experiences of Education. New York: Collier Press. Dickinson, L. (1987). Self-instruction in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Esch, E. 1996. Promoting learner autonomy: criteria for the selection of appropriate methods. In R. Pemberton & Edwards S.L. Li (eds.) Taking Control Autonomy in Language Learning, pp.35-48. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Hatch, E. 1978. Discourse analysis in second language acquisition. In E. hatch (ed.), Second language acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Holec H 1981 Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning Oxford Oxford Pergamon | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 80 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 77 |