تأثیر مؤلفه‌های شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و خودشیفتگی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 57، دی 1393، صفحه 36-45   

نویسندگان

مجید صفاری نیا¹؛ معصومه تدریس تبریزی^{* 2}؛ طیبه محتشمی³؛ پرستو حسن زاده²

¹عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور

²کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور

³کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی
تأثیر مؤلفه‌های شخصیت جامعه‌پسند، خودشیفتگی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی ساکنان شهر تهران بود. این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش حاضر همۀ
زنان و مردان ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1392 بود، که از این میان 200 نفر (100 زن و 100 مرد) با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ بهزیستی اجتماعی کیز، (1998)،
پرسشنامۀ شخصیت
جامعه‌پسند پنر (2002) و پرسشنامه
شخصیت خودشیفته راسکین و تری (1988) بودند. در تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی
پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. یافته‌های
پژوهش نشان داد که شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و مؤلفه‌های آن با بهزیستی اجتماعی رابطۀ
مثبت معنادار (01/0>P < /span>) و خودشیفتگی و
مؤلفه‌های آن با بهزیستی اجتماعی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد (01/0>P < /span>). همچنین
نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیری نشان داد که شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و خودشیفته
قادر به پیش‌بینی تقریباً 40درصد از واریانس بهزیستی اجتماعی هستند. به این ترتیب 11
فرضیۀ پژوهش حاضر مورد تأیید قرار گرفت: شخصیت
جامعه‌پسند، هم‌حسی جهت‌گیری شده، کمک‌رسانی، شخصیت خودشیفته، اقتدار، خودنمایی،
برتری‌جویی، بهره‌کشی، محق بودن، خودبسندگی و خودبینی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی تأثیر
معناداری دارد (01/0>P < /span>). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش با کاهش خودشیفتگی
در افراد و تقویت شخصیت جامعه‌پسند در آنها می‌توان به ارتقای بهزیستی اجتماعی آنها
کمک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شخصیت جامعه‌پسند؛ خودشیفتگی؛ بهزیستی اجتماعی

مراجع

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