مقایسۀ هم‌وابستگی و رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل عادی و در شرف طلاق

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 58، فروردین 1393، صفحه 4-16   

نویسندگان

شیوا مثقالی^{* 1}؛ اصغر آقایی²؛ مریم قربانی³

¹کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی از دانشگاه آزاد گرگان

²عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)

³عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش مقایسۀ هم‌وابستگی و رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل عادی و در شرف طلاق بود. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علّی ـ مقایسه‌ای است. جامعۀ آماری را همۀ زنان در شرف طلاق و زنان متأهل عادی ساکن شهر اصفهان تشکیل می‌داد. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل50 زن متأهل در شرف طلاق و 50 زن متأهل بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی (اینریچ، 1989) و پرسشنامۀ هم‌وابستگی (هالیوک، 2000) بودند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که بین دو گروه در تمرکز بر خارج (01/0P < )، واکنش‌گری (05/0P < )، هم‌وابستگی (01/0P < ) و رضایت زناشویی (01/0P < ) تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که میزان هم وابستگی و ابعاد آن شامل تمرکز بر خارج و واکنش گری زنان در شرف طلاق بیشتر از زنان متاهل عادی است و رضایت زناشویی زنان در شرف طلاق از زنان متاهل عادی کمتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

هم‌وابستگی؛ تمرکز بر خارج؛ واکنش‌گری؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ طلاق

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