بررسی پایایی و اعتباریابی پرسشنامۀ توانایی کنترل فکرِ لوچیانو و همکاران

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 4، دوره 16، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 59، خرداد 1394، صفحه 33-41   

نویسندگان

هاجر براتی^{* 1}؛ حمیدرضا عریضی²

¹دکتری روان‌شناسی با گرایش صنعتی ـ سازمانی، دانشگاه اصفهان

²عضو هیأت علمی روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

براساس پژوهش‌های پیشین به نظر می‌رسد که توانایی کنترل فکر یک ویژگی تک بعدی و در بین افرادِ مختلف، متفاوت است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی پایایی و اعتبار پرسشنامۀ توانایی کنترل فکر لوچیانو و همکاران (2005) در میان دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، همۀ دانشجویان دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان بودند. 275 نفر از این دانشجویان به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه کنترل فکر (لوچیانو و همکاران، 2005) و پرسشنامه نگرانی حالت پن (مایر و همکاران،1990) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و ضریب همبستگی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تحلیل عاملی با یک بعد، 7/43درصد واریانس را تبیین می‌کند و بارهای عاملی 23 سؤال بالاتر از 59/0 و در نتیجه مناسب هستند (01/0P < ). اعتبار همزمان پرسشنامۀ کنترل فکر لوچیانو با پرسشنامۀ نگرانی حالت پن نیز تأیید شد (01/0P < ). همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که مردان نسبت به زنان و افراد مسن نسبت به افراد جوان توانایی کنترل فکر بالاتری دارند (01/0P < ). بر اساس این یافته‌ها، پژوهشگران می‌توانند از ابزاری نوین و کوتاه استفاده کنند که مقایسه و ارزیابی کنترل فکر در افراد را ساده‌تر می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توانایی کنترل فکر؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ پایایی؛ اعتبار

مراجع

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