اثربخشی بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و نگرش به یادگیری درس علوم

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 42، مهر 1393، صفحه 34-44   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اسماعیل عظیمی^{* 1}؛ رضا جعفری هرندی²؛ سعید موسوی پور³

¹1کارشناس ارشد آموزش و پرورش

²2استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

³3استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر بخشی بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و نگرش دانش‌آموزان به یادگیری درس علوم در پایه چهارم ابتدایی شهر اراک بود. طرح پژوهش، طرح دو‌گروهی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی بود. جامعه‌ آماری پژوهش شامل دانش‌آموزان پایه چهارم ابتدایی مدارس شهر اراک در سال تحصیلی 91 ـ 1390 به تعداد 1836 نفر بود. با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای،40 دانش‌آموز انتخاب و از این تعداد 20 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 20 نفر در گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. 10 موضوع از درس علوم چهارم ابتدایی انتخاب و به صورت بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای تولید شد. گروه آزمایش، بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای را انجام دادند و گروه کنترل با روش سنتی آموزش دیدند. در این پژوهش، برای گردآوری داده‌ها از آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی و مقیاس نگرش به یادگیری درس علوم استفاده شد. ضریب پایایی به دست آمده برای آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی 80/0 و برای مقیاس نگرش به یادگیری درس علوم 77/0 بود. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها تحلیل کوواریانس مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که دانش‌آموزانی که بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای را انجام دادند، به صورت معناداری پیشرفت تحصیلی و نگرش به یادگیری بالاتری نسبت به دانش‌آموزانی که به روش سنتی آموزش دیدند، داشتند (001/0P < ). بنابراین استفاده از بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای در آموزش علوم توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش علوم؛ بازی‌های آموزشی رایانه‌ای؛ پیشرفت تحصیلی؛ نگرش به یادگیری درس علوم

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