رابطه بین ابعاد استاد اثربخش از دیدگاه دانشجویان با سبک‌های یادگیری آنها

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 45، خرداد 1394، صفحه 13-28   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه اکبری منجرموئی¹؛ نرگس کشتی آرای^{* 2}

¹1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی آموزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

²2استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه ابعاد استاد اثربخش از دیدگاه دانشجویان با سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خوراسگان در سال تحصیلی 92-91 به روش توصیفی ـ تبیینی انجام گرفت. حجم جامعه مشتمل بر 3548 نفر دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد بودند که با استفاده از جدول مورگان 346 نفر آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ابعاد استاد اثربخش در چهار حیطه (ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، مدیریت کلاس درس، فرایند تدریس، ویژگی‌های دموگرافیک) با 89 گویه و پرسشنامه سبک‌های یادگیری کلب شامل 12 سؤال بود. برای تعیین روایی پرسشنامه ابعاد استاد اثر بخش از روایی صوری و محتوایی و برای برآورد پایایی پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که پایایی آن 96/0 محاسبه شد. پایایی پرسشنامه سبک‌های یادگیری کلب 79/0 محاسبه شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی استاد، ویژگی‌های مدیریت کلاس درس استاد و ویژگی‌های فرایند تدریس با نوع سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان ارتباط دارد. ولی، بین ویژگی‌های دموگرافیک استاد با سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان ارتباط معنادار آماری وجود ندارد. همچنین، بین ویژگی‌های استاد اثربخش با سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان ارتباط معنادار آماری دیده شد. علاوه بر آن، نتایج بیانگر آن بود که بین سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان و ویژگی‌های استاد اثربخش به تفکیک جنس و دانشکده از لحاظ آماری تفاوتی وجود ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

استاد اثربخش؛ سبک‌های یادگیری؛ فرایند تدریس؛ مدیریت کلاس؛ ویژگی‌های شخصیتی

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