ارزیابی اثرات گردشگری خانه‌های دوم بر روی کیفیت زندگی ساکنین دائمی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سعیدآباد، شهرستان ایجرود)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 12، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 42، خرداد 1397، صفحه 199-216   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اعظم بیگدلی^{* 1}؛ جمشید عینالی²؛ علیرضا رابط³؛ فریبا عباسی⁴

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

²استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

³استادیار پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و ترویجی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران

⁴دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

گردشگری روستایی به عنوان یک فعالیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی می‌تواند نقش مهمی در تنوع بخشی به اقتصاد روستایی از طریق ایجاد زمینه‌های شغلی و درآمدی جدید برعهده بگیرد که همین امر نیز می‌تواند به بهبود زندگی و ارتقای کیفیت آن در جوامع روستایی کمک کند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیرات گردشگری و توسعه خانه­های دوم در شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی ساکنین دائمی در نقاط روستایی دهستان سعیدآباد از توابع شهرستان ایجرود (استان زنجان) است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش­نامه استفاده شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون‌های آماری نظیر t تک نمونه‌ای، همبستگی و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق دربرگیرنده خانوارهای ساکن در روستاهای واقع در محدوده دهستان سعیدآباد است که از تعداد 818 خانوار ساکن دائمی، با استفاده از فرمول نمونه‌گیری 313 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که توسعه گردشگری در یک دهه اخیر توانسته است تاثیرات مثبتی بر روی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی روستاییان داشته باشد. از طرفی دیگر، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون با توجه به ضریب تعیین (924/0) نشاندهنده تاثیر مثبت توسعه گردشگری خانه‌های دوم در بهبود شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی ساکنین در منطقه مورد مطالعه است. به طوری که، توسعه گردشگری خانه­های دوم در محدوده مورد مطالعه در ابعاد کالبدی- زیرساختی (418/0) و ابعاد اقتصادی  (375/0) بیشترین تاثیر مستقیم را در شاخص کیفیت زندگی از دیدگاه ساکنین محلی برجا گذاشته است. همچنین، نتیجه تحلیل مسیر نشان می­دهد که توسعه گردشگری خانه­های دوم به ترتیب در ابعاد اقتصادی با (716/0) و ابعاد کالبدی- زیرساختی با (640/0) بیشترین تاثیر را در کیفیت زندگی ساکنین داشته­ است.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

گردشگری روستایی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ خانه‌های دوم؛ استان زنجان

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