Multifunctional Agriculture: Agriculture Renewal as a Modern Paradigm for Agriculture and Rural Development

International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development

مقاله 50، دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 2018، صفحه 231-244   

نوع مقاله: Review Article

نویسندگان

Hajar Eftekhari^{* 1}؛ Vahid Shadparvar²

¹Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

²Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bandar-e Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar-e Anzali, Iran

چکیده

Multifunctional agriculture (MFA) has emerged as a key concept in science and politics with respect to the future of agriculture and rural development in the recent decade. Overall, MFA implies that in addition to their main function in production and support of rural livelihood, the agricultural activities have some other advantages for the environment including the conservation of water and soil resources and the enhancement of food security. This paper takes a look at the benefits of MFA as a concept and path toward agricultural development from an integrated perspective within the framework of sustainable development. Also, it tries to clarify the distinction between MFA and conventional agriculture in sustainable development approaches.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Multifunctional agriculture؛ Food Security؛ entrepreneurship؛ Sustainable Development

مراجع

Akbari, M., Asadi, A., Shabanali Fami, H., & Eskandari, J. (2010). Analyzing challenges of wheat consultant engineers project (WCEsP) from viewpoint of wheat consultant engineers: A case study of Esfahan province. Iran Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 5 (2), 71-85.

Akca, H., Syili, M., & Kurunc, A. (2005).Trade off between multifunctional agriculture, externality and environment. Journal of Applied Science Research, 1(3), 298-301.

Aliabadi, V., Alibeigi, A., & Tavakoli, J. (2011). The requirements for establishment of agricultural graduate cooperatives. Journal of Co-operation and Agriculture, 21 (4), 55-70.

Alibaygi, A., & Borzoo, G. (2014). Multifunctional agriculture (MFA) from viewpoint Iranian specialists' agricultural and rural development. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 44 (3), 501-511.

Alston, J.M., Pardey, P.G., (2014). Agriculture in the global economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28, 121–146.

Arabiun, A., Moridsadat, P., & Abdollahzadeh, G. (2010). Strategic multifunctional agriculture paradigm to accomplish entrepreneurial agriculture. Paper presented at  National Conference on Contribution of Agriculture and Natural Resources in the Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. September, 30.  Rasht: Islamic Azad University, Iran.

Arzeni, A. (2001). The rural enterprise: Multifunctionality of agriculture and new entrepreneurial rural needs. 73rd Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists. Ancona, June, 28-30.  Policy Experiences with Rural Development in a Diversified Europe. Retrived from http://www.econ.univpm.it/eaae/papers/ARZENI.pdf

Atkociuniene, V., & Petruliene, D. (2014). Impact of multifunctional agriculture on territorial competitiveness: Theoretical approach. Economics and Rural Development, 10(2), 7-15.

Batie, S. (2003). The Multifunctional Attributes of Northeastern Agriculture: A Research Agenda. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 32(1), 1-8.

Boody, G., Vondracek, B., Andow, D. A., Krinke, M., Westra, J., Zimmerman, J., & Welle, P. (2005). Multifunctional agriculture in the United States. BioScience, 55(1), 27-38.

Borzou, G., & Alibeigi, A. (2012). An introduction to multifunctional agriculture. Retrieved from Basij Mohandesin Organization: http://www.sbmh.ir.

Bosshaq, M., Taghdissi, A., & Tousi, R. (2013). Analysis and evaluation of the sustainability of agricultural system (Case study: Rural areas of central district of Minoudasht township). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 1 (2), 113-130.

Daugstad, K., Ronningen, K., & Skar, B. (2006). Agriculture as an upholder of cultural heritage? Conceptualizations and value Judgements – A Norwegian Perspective in international context. Journal of Rural Studies, 22, 67-81.

De Vries, B. (2000). Multifunctional agriculture in the international context: A Review. TheLand Stewardship Project. Minneapolis, USA.

Dobbs, T.L., & Pretty, J.N. (2004). Agri-Environmental Stewardship Schemes and ‘Multifunctionality. Review of Agricultural Economics 26(2), 220-237.

Ebrahimi, A., Saadati, M., & Masoomzadeh Zawareh, A. (2014). Business sector research needs assessment. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 18 (72), 139-184.

Eftekhari, H., & Shadparwar, V. (2015). The assessment of the training requirement of rice supervisors in the field of multifunctional agriculture in Guilan province. Young Research Club. Rasht, Iran: Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University.

Eftekhari, H., Allahyari, M.S., Surujlalc, B., & Shadparvar, V. (2016). Educational needs assessment of rice supervising agents regarding multifunctional agriculture in Guilan Province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural & FoodInformation, https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2016.1213171.

Esfandyari, S., Sepahvand, E., & Mehrabi, H. (2017). Investigating the impact of agricultural mechanization on the food security of rural families in Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 47 (3), 609-618.

Esmaeili, M. (2015). A study on the effect of diversity in economic activities on life quality of rural families (The case of Golmakan Village in Chenaran). Unpublished Thesis, Department of Economics, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.

Faber, G. (2002). The concept of multifunctionality and negotiations on agriculture in the WTO. Utrecht School of Economy. Retrived From: http:∥ www. cedla. uva. nl/pdf/The Concept of Multifunctionality, Gerrit Faber. pdf..

Garzon, I. (2005). Multifunctionality of agriculture in the European Union: Is there substance behind the discourse’s smoke? Institute of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of California, San Franciso.

Groenfeldt, D. (2001). How the multifunctionality concept can restore meaning of agriculture. In Havenkort, B. and Reijntjes, C., (eds). Moving World Views: Reshaping Sciences, Policies and Practices for Endogenous Sustainable Development. Compass Series on Worldviews and Sciences. Lesden. pp. 230-236.

Hadizadeh Bazaz, M., Bouzarjomehri, K., Shayan, H., & Novghani Dokht Bahmani, M. (2015). Performance evaluation of rural production cooperatives on the sustainable agricultural development (Case study: Nishabour County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 4 (2), 111-125.

Heringa, P.W., Van Der Heide, C.M., & Heijman, W.J.M. (2013). The economic impact of multifunctional agriculture in Dutch regions: an input-output model. NJAS- Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 64–65, 59–66.

Hocevar, V., & Juvancic, L. (2006). A concept of multifunctionality and its dissemination to some new undefined areas. Paper presented at First International Conference on Agriculture and Rural Development. November, 23-25. Topusko, Croatia.

Horlings, L.G., & Marsden, T.K. (2011). Towards the real green revolution? Exploring the conceptual dimensions of a new ecological modernization of agriculture that could ‘feed the world’. Global Environ. Change 21, 441–452.

Kiani-Feyzabad, Z. (2011). Multifunctional role of Iranian agricultural sector in policy analysis: application of generalized computable equilibrium model (CGE). Unpublished thesis, Department of Economics,  ,Mazandaran, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran.  

Lanfranchi, M., & Giannetto, C. (2014). Sustainable development in rural areas: the new model of social farming. Quality - Access to Success, 15 (1), 219–223.

Libby, L. (2002). Farmland is not just for farming anymore: the policy trends. in: Tweenten, L., Thompson, S.R. (Eds.), Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century. Iowa State Press: Wiley Online Library.

Losch, B., (2004). Debating the multifunctionality of agriculture: from trade negotiation to development policies by the South. Journal of Agrarian Change, 4 (3), 336–360.

Mahmoudi, M., & Chizari, M. (2013). The development of a model for multifunctional agriculture promotion in the coastal provinces of the Caspian Sea. Unpublished Dissertation, Department of Agriculture,Tehran, Tarbiat Moddaress University Press, Iran.

Majkovic, D., Borec, A., Rozman, C., Turk, J., & Pazek, K. (2005). Multifunctional concept of agriculture: Just an idea or the real case scenario? Drus.Istraz.Zagreb.Gop, 14 (3), 579-596.

Marsden, T., & Sonino, R. (2008). Rural development and the regional state: Denying multifunctional agriculture in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(4), 422-431.

Marsden, T.K. (2006). The road towards sustainable rural development: issues of theory, policy and practice in a European context, in in Cloke, P., Marsden, T. and Mooney, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Rural Studies, London: Sage Publications: 201-212.

Marzban, S., Allahyaria, M.S., & Damalas, CH.A. (2016). Exploring farmers’ orientation towards multifunctional agriculture: Insights from northern Iran. Land Use Policy, 59, 121–129.

Mehrjou, S., & Kiani-Feyzabad, Z. (2016).The effect of agricultural production subsidies reduction in the economic variables of agricultural sector of Iran: Multifunctional assessment in CGE Model. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 6(1), 17-26.

Molders, T. (2013). Multifunctional agricultural policies: Pathways towards sustainable rural development? International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 21(1), 97–114

Moon, W., & Griffith, J.W. (2011). Assessing holistic economic value for multifunctional agriculture in the U.S. Food Policy 36(4), 455-465.

Nouri Zaman Abadi, S., Amini, A., & Rahimi, H. (2017). Evaluation of the relationship between sustainable agriculture and rural sustainable development (Case study: Fasa county rural areas). Journal of Rural Research, 7 (4), 688-703.

OECD (Organisatation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2006).The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance. Paris: OECD.

Potter, C. (2002). Multifunctionality as an agricultural and rural policy concept. In: Brouwer, F., (Ed.), Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment: Governance, Policy and Multifunctionality. Edward Elgar Publishing, UK.

Ragkos, A., & Theodoridis, A. (2016). Valuation of environmental and social functions of the multifunctional Cypriot agriculture. Land Use Policy, 54, 593–601.

Randall, A. (2002). Valuing the products of multifunctional agriculture. European Review of Agricultural Economics 29(3), 289-307.

Rasmussen, L. V., & Reenberg, A. (2015). Multiple outcomes of cultivation in the Sahel: a call for a multifunctional view of farmers’ incentives. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 13(1), 1-22.

Razavi, H., Sajjadi, A., Soltani, S., & Alikhani, A. (2013). Multifunctional agriculture and ecotourism. Paper presented at  2nd National Conference on Tourism and Ecotourism in Iran. July, 8.  Hamedan, Iran.

Renting, H., Rossing, W.A.H., Groot, J.C.J., Van der Ploeg, J.D., Laurent, C., Perraud, D., Stobbelaar, D.J., & Van Ittersum, M.K. (2009). Exploring multifunctional agriculture. A review of conceptual approaches and prospects for an integrative transitional framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, S112–S123.

Rezaei, R. (2014). A study on the role of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1 (1), 85-102.

Romstad, E., Vatn, A., Romstad, P.K., & Soyland, V. (2000). Multifunctional Agriculture.Implications for Policy Design. Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway, Report No. 21.

Saadi, H., & Jalilian, S. (2017). Sustainable development, analyzing of wheat growers' attitudes and perceptions. Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 5 (2), 9-23.

Salami, H., & Ansari, V. (2009). The role of agriculture in job creation and income distribution: A path decomposition analysis. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 40 (3), 1-20.

Schimmenti, E., Daddi, G., Asciuto, A., Borsellino, V., Di Franco, C.P., Di Gesaro, M., & D’Acquisto, M. (2016). Agriculture in a Sicilian inland area: strategies and motivations of conversion towards multifunctional activities. Quality - Access to Success, 17, 87–92.

Shahraki, M. (2014). A study on the role of multifunctional agriculture in the sustainable rural livelihood: The case of fish farmers in Zahedan. Unpublished Thesis, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasuj University, Iran.  

Shetty, P. (2015). From food security to food and nutrition security: Role of agriculture and farming systems for nutrition. Current Science 109(3), 456-461.

Statistical Center of Iran. (2014). A detailed report of the general census of agriculture. Tehran: Iran Statistical Center Press.

Taghizadeh Ranjbari, H., & Mehrabi Basharabadi, H. (2013). A study on the effect of crop insurance development on labor productivity in the agricultural sector. Journal of Agricultural Insurance Fund, 10 (35), 5-19.

Todorova, S., & Ikova, J. (2014). Multifunctional agriculture: social and ecological impacts on the organic farms in Bulgaria. Procedia Economics and Finance, 9, 310–320.

Van Huylenbroeck, G., Vandermeulen, V., Mett epenningen, E., & Verspecht, A. (2007). Multifunctionality of agriculture: A review of definitions, evidence and instruments. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 1(3), 1–43.

Vatn, A. (2002). Multifunctional agriculture: Some consequences for international trade regimes. European Review of Agricultural Economics 29(3), 309-327.