تغییرات برخی از خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی، بیوشیمیایی ارقام انتخابی بادام (Prunus dulcis Mill.) پیوند شده بر روی پایه‌های مختلف تحت تنش خشکی

زیست شناسی تکوینی

مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39، شهریور 1397، صفحه 15-32   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

عبدالباسط رنجبر¹؛ علی ایمانی^{* 2}؛ سعید پیری³؛ وحید عبدوسی¹

¹گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران

²موسسه تحقیقات باغبانی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

³گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر، ایران

چکیده

این آزمایش به منظور ارزیابی پاسخ ارقام انتخابی بادام پیوند شده بر روی پایه‌های مختلف و تحت تنش خشکی بر شاخص پایداری غشاء سلولی (MSI) ، کلروفیل فلورسانس (CF) و شاخص کلروفیل (CCI) بصورت گلدانی در پژوهشکده میوه‌های معتدله و سردسیری کرج در سال 1395 بصورت فاکتوریل 5×3×4 و در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در 3 تکرار انجام شد. فاکتور رقم در 5 سطح (سوپرنووا، تگزاس، مارکونا، شکوفه و K13-40)، پایه در 3 سطح (هیبریدهای هلو× بادام GF-677، GN-22 و بذری) و تنش خشکی در 4 سطح (دور آبیاری3 (شاهد)، 5، 10 و 15 روز) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل رقم، پایه و تنش خشکی بر پارامترهای کلروفیل فلورسانس‌ (حداکثر (Fm)، متغیر (Fv) و متغیر به حداکثر (Fv/Fm)) و همچنین اثرات متقابل پایه و تنش خشکی و نیز رقم و تنش خشکی بر همه صفات مورد ارزیابی در سطح احتمال 1% معنی دار بود. تنش خشکی با افزایشFo و کاهش Fm، در ارقام مورد ارزیابی Fv را کاهش داد و حداکثر کارایی کوانتومی فتوسیستم II یعنی Fv/Fm را در ارقام حساس بر روی پایه‌های بذری و GN-22 از 82/0 به 67/0 کاهش داد. به عنوان یک نتیجه کلی همه ارقام بر روی پایه GF-677 مقاومت بیشتری به تنش خشکی نشان دادند و ارقام شکوفه و سوپرنوآ مخصوصاً بر روی پایه GF-677 برترین ترکیب در برابر تنش خشکی در این آزمایش بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کلروفیل؛ محتوای نسبی آب برگ؛ نشت الکترولیت؛ پایه

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