مروری بر مفهوم شهرخلاق با تأکید بر سنجش وضعیت خلاقیت شهری (نمونه موردی: مناطق 3 گانه قزوین)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 10، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 43، شهریور 1397، صفحه 427-443   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

خضر شمسی¹؛ زینب کرکه آبادی^{* 2}؛ سعید کامیابی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

²دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

³استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

ریچارد فلوریدا نظریه‌پرداز شهرخلاق معتقد است شهرها ظرف بروز خلاقیت بوده و همیشه چرخ‌های حرکت، تمرکز و هدایت انرژی خلاق بشر بوده‌اند؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر سعی بر آن داشته که بـا اسـتفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی وضعیت خلاقیت شهر قزوین را موردسنجش قرار دهد، که جهت انجام آن با بهره‌گیری از داده‌های ثانویه و تهیه پرسش­نامه از شهروندان به جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرداخته و در امتداد آن با استفاده از مدل‌های Topsis، AHP و نرم‌افزارSPSSسعی شده است شاخص‌های شهرخلاق را در مناطق3 گانه شهر قزوین با سه فرضیه مـوردتحلیل قرار گیرد. در آخر فرضیه سوم، مبنی بر اینکه شهر قزوین طی چند سال گذشته به سمت انطباق بیشتر با معیارهای شهرخلاق حرکت نموده است. با استفاده از نتایج به‌دست‌آمده توسط تکنیک تاپسیس معنی‌داری فرضیه سوم رد گردید. درنهایت از 3 فرضیه مطرح‌شده 2 فرضیه تأیید و 1 فرضیه رد شد. بنابراین می‌توان گفت: شهر قزوین پتانسیل لازم جهت حرکت به سمت شهرخلاق را داراست هرچند که این روند از سال 1392 دچار رکود گشته است اما با توجه به ظرفیت‌های خلاقیت شهر قزوین، پیشنهاد می‌گردد که؛ نسبت به تقویت زمینه‌ای که اقبال جهانی بیشتر در آن وجود دارد اقدام گردد.­

کلیدواژه‌ها

شاخص؛ شهرخلاق؛ مدل‌های کمی؛ فضاهای باز و جمعی؛ شهر قزوین

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