ارزیابی پایداری ‌اجتماعی ذهنی در میان شهروندان سکونتگاه غیررسمی حصار امام شهر همدان

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 9، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 44، آذر 1397، صفحه 679-696   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

احد مؤمن پورعلی‌آباد¹؛ کیانوش ذاکرحقیقی^{* 2}

¹دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

²دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان،‌ ایران

چکیده

نواحی شهری به عنوان مراکز اصلی رشد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی در هر کشور با چالش‌های مهمی در زمینه­های تخریب محیطی، محرومیت اجتماعی، ناامنی، بیکاری، کمبود مسکن، ترافیک و حاشیه­نشینی روبرو هستند. بیشتر این کلان‌شهرها شاهد پدیده سکونتگاه‌های­غیررسمی هستند که معلول فقر در هر کشور می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی پایداری اجتماعی سکونتگاه‌­غیررسمی حصار امام خمینی شهر همدان، با توجه به ادراک ساکنان آن­ها، انجام پذیرفته است. روشمطالعه، توصیفیتحلیلی می­باشد. و با مشاهدهومطالعهاسنادی در باب موضوع مورد پژوهش، از ابزار اندازه گیری پرسش­نامه برای گردآوری اطلاعات تعداد 384 نفر به صورت تصادفی،و همچنین از مدل‌های معادلات ساختاری برای ارزیابی روابط میان متغیرها و تحلیل پرسش­نامه‌ها استفاده شده است. یافته­های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند مؤلفه "آموزش"، "بهداشت" و"کیفیت زندگی"دارای میزان پایداری اجتماعی بیشتری از نظر ساکنان هستند. همچنین حذف مؤلفه مشارکت، نشان می‌دهد که محدوده مورد بررسی نیازمند اقدامات مختلف در جهت توانمندسازی شهروندان به منظور استفاده از ظرفیت‌های موجود در محدوده در جهت ارتقا وضعیت این سکونتگاه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارزیابی ‌پایداری ‌اجتماعی؛ سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی؛ مدل معادلات ساختاری؛ حصار امام خمینی؛ شهر همدان

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