کاوش عناصر برنامه درسی تربیت شهروند جهانی در دوره ابتدایی نظام آموزشی ایران: یک مطالعة کیفی

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 3، دوره 16، شماره 60، فروردین 1398، صفحه 36-54   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2019.546260

نویسندگان

عباس پورسلیم^{* 1}؛ محبوبه عارفی²؛ کورش فتحی واجارگاه³

¹دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

²دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

³استاد برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی عناصر اصلی برنامه درسی تربیت شهروند جهانی در دوره ابتدایی نظام آموزشی ایران است. روش پژوهش در این مطالعه، روش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل معلمان، متخصصان و اساتید صاحب‌نظر در زمینة شهروندی جهانی بودند که به‌صورت هدفمند و از روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. انتخاب افراد نمونه تا اشباع نظری داده‌ها ادامه پیدا کرد. درمجموع با 34 نفر که شامل 18 معلم و 16 متخصص و عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه بودند، مصاحبه به عمل آمد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه از روش کیفی گرانهیم و لوندمن استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند در طی مراحل کدگذاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت که در قالب 9 مقوله کلی شامل: ضرورت و نیاز؛ اهداف؛ محتوا؛ روش‌های یاددهی-یادگیری؛ نقش معلم؛ ارزشیابی؛ مواد و منابع؛ فضا و زمان ارائه شده‌اند. همچنین برای تأمین روایی و پایایی از روش لینکلن و گوبا با استفاده از چهار معیار موثق بودن و اعتبار، انتقال‌پذیری، اطمینان‌پذیری و تأییدپذیری جهت ارزیابی، استفاده شد. در پایان نیز کاربرد روش فبک در تربیت شهروند جهانی بررسی و نهایتاً پیشنهاداتی در راستای توسعه برنامه ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تربیت شهروند جهانی؛ جهانی‌شدن؛ برنامه درسی؛ مقطع تحصیلی ابتدایی

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