چارچوب مفهومی تدوین بسته آموزشی بازی‌های شناختی و عصب روان‌شناختی کودکان نارساخوان

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 6، دوره 16، شماره 60، فروردین 1398، صفحه 87-103   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2019.546263

نویسندگان

نجمه دهقان¹؛ محمد علی نادی^{* 2}؛ سالار فرامرزی³؛ مژگان عارفی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکترا روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف کلی پژوهش، بررسی چارچوب مفهومی ساخت بستة آموزشی بازی‌های شناختی و عصب روان‌شناختی برای کودکان نارساخوان از طریق مؤلفه‌های شناختی و عصب روان‌شناختی نارساخوانی است. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس همة پژوهش‌های انجام گرفته از سال 2001 تا سال 2017 در داخل و خارج از کشور مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده‌ها به روش تحلیل مضمون و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Nvivo بررسی شدند.تحلیل داده‌ها، 8 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده شامل: نقایص شناختی- ادراکی، نقص در مهارت‌های حافظه، نقص در توجه، نقص در پردازش واج‌شناختی، نقص در انسجام مرکزی، نقص در سرعت نامیدن و پردازش، نقص در مهارت‌های حرکتی و نقص در کارکردهای اجرایی را آشکار ساخت، همچنین 38 مضمون پایه نیز برای ساخت بستة آموزشی بازی‌های شناختی و عصب روان‌شناختی برای کودکان نارساخوان معرفی گردیده است. به‌منظور روایی و مناسب بودن مضامین مدل پیشنهادی، پرسشنامه‌ای طراحی و بین خبرگانی که دانش و تبحر در حوزة اختلالات یادگیری داشتند توزیع گردید و پایایی کدگذاری با استفاده از روش هولستی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کودکان نارساخوان؛ بازی‌های شناختی؛ عصب روان‌شناختی؛ بستة آموزشی

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