بررسی دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان ابتدایی و ارتباط آن با توانایی حل مسائل کسرهای ریاضی دانش‌آموزان

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 7، دوره 16، شماره 60، فروردین 1398، صفحه 104-120   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2019.546264

نویسندگان

ابوالفضل رفیع پور¹؛ فرهاد کاظمی^{* 2}؛ محمدرضا فدایی²

¹دانشجوی دکترای آموزش ریاضی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

²هیئت‌علمی گروه آموزش ریاضی، دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان ابتدایی و ارتباط آن با توانایی حل مسائل کسرهای ریاضی دانش‌آموزان بود؛ بنابراین 256 معلم پایه پنجم و ششم ابتدایی به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و ابزار سنجش دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا روی آن‌ها اجرا شد. همزمان ابزار سنجش توانایی حل مسائل کسر نیز روی 5179 دانش‌آموز همان معلمان اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد: 1) معلمان مدارس ابتدایی فاقد دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای مناسب و کافی درزمینة کسرهای ریاضی می‌باشند. 2) توانایی حل مسائل کسر دانش‌آموزان بخصوص روی مسائل مفهومی ضعیف است. 3) بین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا با توانایی حل مسئله کسر دانش‌آموزان همبستگی مثبت معناداری وجود دارد. 4) تحلیل ساختار میانگین‌ها، بین معلمان زن و مرد نشان داد که گرچه میانگین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان مرد از معلمان زن اندکی بالاتر است، اما تفاوت معنی‌داری بین آن‌ها وجود ندارد. 5) مشخص شد که بین دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوا با شاخص‌های سابقه تدریس و مدرک تحصیلی معلم‌ها همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج این مطالعه لزوم توجه ویژه به بازنگری در دوره‌های آموزش پیش از خدمت و ضمن خدمت معلمان را مورد تأکید قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دانش محتوا؛ دانش پداگوژی محتوا؛ کسرهای ریاضی؛ حل مسئله

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