کنترل فرکانس یک ریز شبکه خودگردان در حضور توربین بادی مجهز به ژنراتور القایی تغذیه دوبل

روش‌های هوشمند در صنعت برق

مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 23، آبان 1394، صفحه 3-12   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

غضنفر شاهقلیان^{* 1}؛ خسرو خانی²؛ مجید معظمی¹

¹دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

²طراح و ناظر تاسیسات الکتریکی در سازمان نظام مهندسی ساختمان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

با وجود افزایش نفوذ توربین‌های بادی، این نوع سیستم‌های تبدیل انرژی، نقشی در کنترل فرکانس ندارند و این وظیفه عمدتاً بر عهده واحدهای تولید سنتی است. توانایی توربین‌های بادی مجهز به ژنراتورهای القایی تغذیه دوبل مبتنی بر ارائه توان در سرعت‌های مکانیکی مختلف و نیز امکان کاهش لحظه‌ای سرعت و در نتیجه انتشار انرژی مکانیکی ذخیره شده، امکان حمایت از واحدهای سنتی در تنظیم فرکانس سیستم را فراهم می‌کند. در این مقاله بررسی نقش سیستم‌های مبدل انرژی باد، به ویژه توربین‌های بادی سرعت متغیر مبتنی بر ژنراتور القایی تغذیه دوبل در کنترل و تنظیم فرکانس با وجود ضریب نفوذ متفاوت باد در یک ریز شبکه‌ی مستقل شامل واحدهای سنتی حرارتی و غیر حرارتی ارائه شده است. دستیابی به این مهم با تنظیم مطلوب کنترل کننده‌های سرعت ژنراتور القایی تغذیه دوبل در سطوح مختلف نفوذ باد امکان پذیر بوده و این امر با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک الگوریتم ازدحام ذرات صورت پذیرفته است. همچنین نفوذ بهینه سیستم تبدیل انرژی باد با در نظر گرفتن پارامترهای تغییر فرکانس در ریز شبکه‌ی مورد مطالعه، بررسی شده است

کلیدواژه‌ها

ریز شبکه؛ کنترل فرکانس؛ توربین بادی مبتنی بر ژنراتور القایی تغذیه دوبل؛ الگوریتم ازدحام ذرات

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