Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Strategy Use and Emotional Intelligence

International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research

مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 9، خرداد 2015، صفحه 36-43   

نوع مقاله: Research Papers

نویسندگان

Behnam Majidi Dehkordi¹؛ Farinaz Shirani Bidabadi^{* 2}

¹Department of Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, Isfahan, Iran

²Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research, IUT Branch (ACECR), Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

Abstract This study aimed at investigating the relationship between Iranian EFL learners’ reading strategy use and Emotional Intelligence (EI) as well as exploring the most frequently-used reading strategies which can facilitate the process of reading comprehension. To this end, a group of 60 was selected out of 274 university learners majoring in TEFL and English Translation. Based on English Proficiency Test and Bar-On’s (1997) EI Test, they were divided into two groups (high and low EI). Then, the needed data were gathered by employing a Reading Strategy Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed via SPSS software, version 22. The results of the study revealed that EI level was positively associated with Reading Strategy Use (r=0.623, p<0.01). Also, the results of independent samples t-test were indicative of the fact that the degree of usage of meta-cognitive and cognitive strategies by the high EI group was greater than that of the low EI group, while with respect to the test-taking strategies, this degree of usage was weaker in the former than in the latter. In addition, cognitive strategy, as the most frequent one, was observed to be a facilitative strategy for reading comprehension. It was, therefore, concluded that the importance of reading strategies should be taken into account in improving the reading skill and other areas of language learning and teaching. The findings of the can be helpful for material development, testing and teaching methodologies.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Key words: Emotion؛ Intelligence؛ Emotional intelligence؛ reading strategy use؛ meta-cognitive؛ cognitive