تأثیر محلول‌پاشی اسید هیومیک بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی باقلا (Vicia faba L.)

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 49، فروردین 1397، صفحه 33-42   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مرتضی سام دلیری^* ؛ سمانه رودگرنژاد؛ امیر عباس موسوی میرکلائی؛ مجتبی نشائی مقدم

گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تأثیر محلول­پاشی اسید هیومیک بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکیباقلا، آزمایشی طی سال­های 95-1393 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار در شهرستان چالوس اجرا شد. فاکتورها شامل، زمان محلول­پاشی در سه سطح­ (قبل از کاشت، اواسط رشد رویشی و ابتدای رشد زایشی) و مقدار محلول­پاشی اسید هیومیک در چهار سطح (0، 200، 300 و 400 میلی‌گرم در لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اثر متقابل سال × میزان اسید هیومیک بر اغلب صفات مورد مطالعه  اختلاف معنی­داری در سطح احتمال 1 درصد را نشان داد. اثر متقابل سال × زمان مصرف اسید هیومیک نیز بر صفات وزن خشک 100 دانه، عملکرد دانه، نیتروژن و پتاسیم بذر تأثیر مثبت و معنی­داری را در سطح احتمال 1 درصد داشت. اثر متقابل سه گانه سال × میزان × زمان مصرف اسید هیومیک بر صفات نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم بذر در سطح 5 درصد دارای اثر معنی‌دار بود. مقایسه میانگین داده‌ها نشان داد که محلول­پاشی اسید هیومیک به میزان 200 میلی گرم در لیتر در هکتار بر صفات وزن تر 100 دانه، عملکرد دانه تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری داشت، همچنین محلول­پاشی اسید هیومیک به میزان 300  میلی گرم در لیتر در هکتار در مرحلۀ اواسط رشد رویشی در سال دوم نیز بر غلظت فسفر و پتاسیم بذر مؤثر بود.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

باقلا؛ عملکرد دانه؛ غلظت‌های عناصر غذایی؛ کود آلی؛ نیتروژن بذر

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