بررسی کاربرد فسفر از منابع مختلف کودهای شیمیایی، زیستی و نانو به همراه محلول‌پاشی محرک رشد بر برخی شاخص‌های رشد، قندهای محلول و نیکوتین توتون (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 50، تیر 1397، صفحه 25-40   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

یادگار رزاعی جانی¹؛ بابک پاساری^{* 2}؛ اسعد رخزادی¹

¹گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

²استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی کاربرد فسفر از منابع مختلف کودهای شیمیایی، زیستی و نانو و محلول‌پاشی محرک رشد بر خواص کمی و کیفی توتون آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1396-1395 در شهرستان مریوان به اجرا درآمد. آزمایش به صورت طرح یکبار خرد شده یا اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار صورت گرفت. در این آزمایش کرت اصلی شامل پنج سطح کودی: شاهد، سوپرفسفات تریپل، فسفر بارور2، نانوفسفر، میکس (50 درصد سوپر فسفات تریپل + فسفربارور2+ نانوفسفر) و عامل فرعی محلول‌پاشی محرک رشد در دو سطح: عدم کاربرد (آب مقطر) و کاربرد محرک رشد فرسلون در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که طول پابرگ، عرض لچه برگ، وزن خشک کمر برگ، درصد نیکوتین و درصد قندهای محلول کمربرگ تحت تاثیر کوددهی اختلاف معنی‌داری نشان دادند. در این آزمایش بیشترین طول پابرگ تحت تاثیر کود فسفر بارور و بیشترین عرض لچه برگ تحت تاثیر کود فسفربارور و کود نانوفسفر حاصل گردید. همچنین میزان افزایش وزن برگ در کود فسفر بارور، سوپر فسفات تریپل، نانوفسفر و مخلوط کودهای مذکور در مقایسه با شاهد به ترتیب: 53/11، 04/10، 58/9 و 99/3 درصد بود. همچنین کمترین درصد نیکوتین و بیشترین درصد قندهای محلول برگ در کمربرگ و تحت تاثیر کاربرد مخلوط کود سوپرفسفات تریپل، کود فسفربارور و کود نانو حاصل گردید. در این آزمایش تعداد برگ، طول پابرگ و کمربرگ، عرض لچه برگ، وزن خشک برگ، قیمت برگ و درصد نیکوتین در چین‌های پابرگ و لچه برگ و درصد قندهای محلول در چین پابرگ توتون تحت تأثیر محرک رشد فرسلون افزایش معنی‌داری نشان دادند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توتون؛ قندهای محلول؛ کود؛ نیکوتین؛ هورمون

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