مقایسه اثر آموزش تلفیقی با آموزش سنتی بر تفکر انتقادی و شادکامی دانش آموزان

فصلنامه فن آوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در علوم تربیتی

مقاله 3، دوره 4، 4 (پیاپی 16)، مرداد 1393، صفحه 39-57   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

آزاد الله کرمی^{* 1}؛ اسماعیل زارعی زوارکی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به منظور مقایسه اثر آموزش تلفیقی با آموزش سنتی بر تفکر انتقادی و شادکامی دانش‌ آموزان پایه سوم دوره راهنمایی شهرستان قدس انجام گرفت. روش تحقیق نیمه آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماری، شامل دانش ‌آموزان پایه سوم راهنمایی شهرستان قدس که در سال ۱۳۹۱ مشغول به تحصیل بودند، می‌باشد. به منظور انتخاب نمونه آماری، از روش نمونه‌ گیری در‌ دسترس استفاده شد. بدین ترتیب، یکی از مدارس شهرستان قدس که مجهز به امکانات لازم جهت اجرای آموزش تلفیقی بود انتخاب، و از میان کلاس‌ های پایه سوم، دو کلاس به عنوان گروه های آزمایش و شاهد انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، آزمون تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا و شادکامی آکسفورد بود. ابتدا از هر دو گروه پیش آزمون گرفته شد، سپس یک نیمسال تحصیلی گروه آزمایش با روش آموزش تلفیقی و گروه شاهد با روش سنتی آموزش دیدند. پس از پایان نیمسال، از هر دو گروه پس آزمون به عمل آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ ها از شاخص‌ های آمار توصیفی شامل میانگین و انحراف‌ معیار و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. یافته‌ های پژوهش نشان داد، آموزش تلفیقی در مقایسه با روش سنتی تأثیر بیشتری بر تفکر انتقادی و شادکامی دانش‌ آموزان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش تلفیقی؛ آموزش سنتی؛ تفکر انتقادی؛ شادکامی

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