Biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles using root extract of the medicinal plant Justicia adhatoda: Characterization, electrochemical behavior and applications

International Journal of Nano Dimension

مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 4، دی 2015، صفحه 339-349   

نوع مقاله: Reasearch Paper

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.7508/ijnd.2015.04.002

نویسندگان

K. M. Ponvel^* ؛ T. Narayanaraja؛ J. Prabakaran

Nanoscience, PG & Research Department of Chemistry, V.O. Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi-628008, Tamil Nadu, India.

چکیده

A facile and green approach has been developed to synthesize silver nanoparticle (Ag-NPs). This was carried out by a biosynthetic route using Justicia Adhatoda root extract as reducing and stabilizing agent. The structure, composition, average particle size (~25 nm) and surface morphology of Ag-NPs were characterized by the X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and atomic force microscope analyses. The possible functional groups in the plant extracts were identified by FT-IR analysis. Electrochemical property of the Ag-NPs was analysed by cyclic voltammetry that displayed an oxidation peak potential at E_pa = 0.438 V. Mechanism of the formation of Ag-NPs was proposed which showed that the phenolic compounds of the root extract respond for the reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticles. Ag-NPs exhibit good antioxidant and antibacterial activities. This biosynthetic approach could open a path for environmentally friendly, simple, cost effective, alternate for conventional synthesis. This prevented hazardous chemicals and was useful for applications in medicine and large scale production of metallic nanoparticles.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Justicia Adhatoda؛ Plant extract؛ Silver nanoparticles؛ Biosynthesis؛ Antibacterial activity

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