رضایت‌مندی دانش‌آموزان پایه دهم از آموزش به شیوه مشارکتی سنتی- ترکیبی بر پایه سه روش منتخب

فصلنامه فن آوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در علوم تربیتی

مقاله 7، دوره 8، 2 (پیاپی 30)، اسفند 1396، صفحه 131-150   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

غلامعلی احمدی^{* 1}؛ افسانه عزیزی علویجه²

¹دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

²دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه اثربخشی یاددهی- یادگیری سنتی بر پایه آموزش مشارکتی مبتنی بر روش استفاده از پاورپوینت، وبلاگ و تالار گفت‎وگو و شبکه مجازی بر رضایت‌مندی و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پایه دهم بود. این پژوهش به روش نیمه تجربی برای دانش‌آموزان پایه دهم رشته علوم تجربی در سال تحصیلی 96 -1395 منطقه 20 تهران انجام شد. از میان دبیرستان‌های دخترانه، 3 کلاس درس (16 نفر، 13 نفر و 18 نفر) از دانش‌آموزان به صورت خوشه‌ای انتخاب و برای درس زیست‌شناسی اجرا شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات علاوه بر نمرات تحصیلی، پرسش‌نامه رضایت‎مندی محقق ساخته بود. روایی محتوایی آن توسط متخصصان و پایایی آن با روش آزمون مجدد (0/76 =r) تأیید گردید. استفاده از آزمون t وابسته برای بررسی نمرات پیشرفت درسی انتخاب و جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون لوین برای بررسی همگنی واریانس‌ها و تحلیل ANOVA برای بررسی اثرگذاری سه روش یادگیری منتخب (پاورپوینت، وبلاگ و تالار گفت‌وگو وشبکه‌های مجازی) استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که روش یادگیری مشارکتی در پیشرفت درسی و میزان رضایت از روش تدریس و یادگیری مؤثر است. بر اساس یافته‌ها، بیشترین تأثیرگذاری مربوط به استفاده از روش وبلاگ و تالار گفت‎وگو است. یکی از دلایل استفاده از وبلاگ مربوط به مرتب بودن داده‌ها بدون محدودیت، ارایه دادن مطالب، رنگی نشان دادن مطالب، اضافه کردن صدا تصویر، اضافه شدن لینک‌ها به ترتیب سودمندی در یک قسمت از کار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

یادگیری سنتی؛ یادگیری فعال؛ یادگیری مشارکتی؛ یادگیری مبتی بر شبکه؛ رضایت‌مندی

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