تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر با تکیه بر نظر مدیران محلی

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 42، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 83-97   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی استخراج ازرساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

اسفندیار مهری تالار پشتی¹؛ عیسی پوررمضان^{* 2}؛ نصراله مولایی هشجین³؛ آتوسا بیگدلی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت ایران

²استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

³استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
گردشگری به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد با اثر بر بنیان­های اقتصاد و اجتماعی روستایی می­تواند نقش مهمی را در پایداری اجتماعی نواحی روستایی ایفا کند. این پژوهش به­دنبال تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی نواحی روستایی شهرستان قائمشهر می­باشد. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی بوده و روش تحقیق آن توصیفی - تحلیلی می­باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش مدیران محلی روستاها می­باشند. 56 نفر از مدیران محلی به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شده است. در جمع­آوری داده­ها از مقیاس طیف لیکرت استفاده شده و سپس در تجزیه ­و تحلیل داده­ها از نرم­افزار SPSS و آزمون آماری t جهت اطمینان از نرمال­بودن توزیع­داده­ها و سپس از روش آماری همبستگی و رگرسیون و آزمون­های آماری پارامتری نظیر آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بهره گرفته شده­است. نتایج پژوهش در ناحیه مورد مطالعه نشان­دهنده تأثیر گردشگری بر پایداری شاخص‌های اجتماعی می­باشد.

Abstract
Tourism as an effective tool with an effect on rural and rural economic foundations can play an important role in the social sustainability of rural areas. This research seeks to explain the role of tourism in social stability of rural areas of Ghaemshahr city. This research is of applied type and its research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research is local villagers. 56 local managers are set as sample size. The data were collected using the Likert scale and then analyzed by SPSS software and t-test. To verify the distribution of data was normal, then the correlation and regression tests and statistical tests such as correlation test Pearson has been taken advantage of. The research results in the study area show the impact of tourism on the sustainability of social indicators.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژگان کلیدی: گردشگری؛ پایداری اجتماعی؛ گردشگری پایدار؛ نواحی روستایی؛ روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر

مراجع

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