Role of Internet Dependency on Online Social Capital among Graduate Students in University of Putra Malaysia

Sociological Studies of Youth

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 32، خرداد 2019، صفحه 61-74   

نویسندگان

Soheila Raeisi Mobarakeh¹؛ Md Salleh Hj Hassan^{* 2}

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, Shoushtar, Iran

²Professor, Department of Modern Languages and Communication, University of Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

چکیده

This study examined to study how respondents rely on the Internet to fulfill the various life goals dimensioned into understanding, orientation and playing goals, and how this dependency relates to the generation of social capital. Further, it examined the resources of social capital in terms of bonding social capita and bridging social capital. In this study quantitative research approach was applied. To achieve the purpose of this study, the cross sectional research design was used. In this study a questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The population of this study is graduate science and social science students in University Putra Malaysia (UPM). One of the major assumptions that this study focuses on is that Internet understanding dependency, orientation dependency, and play dependency and news attention influenced the online social capital. The structural equation model analysis showed that use of Internet with goals of the understanding and orientation as latent constructs, were found to be significant in relationship with online social capital. The structural equation model analysis showed that use of Internet with goal of play as latent construct no positive significant relationship with social capital online.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Internet dependency؛ Understanding dependency؛ Orientation dependency؛ Online social capital

مراجع

Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication Research, 3(1), 3-21.

Ball-Rokeach, S. J., Grant, A., & Horvath, A. (1995). A scale for measuring the media dependency.  CA: Annenberg School of Communication.

Ball-Rokeach, S.J. (1985). The origins of individual media-system dependency: A sociological framework. Communication Research, 12(4), 485-510.

Beaudoin, C. E. & E. Thorson. (2004). Testing the cognitive mediation. Communication Research, 31(4), 446-471.

Beaudoin, C. E. & Thorson, E. (2006). The social capital of Blacks and Whites: Differing effects of the mass media in the United States. Human Communication Research,  32(2), 157-177.

Beaudoin, E.C., & Thorson, E. (2004). Social capital in rural and urban communities: Testing differences in media effects and models, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 372- 378.

Bosancianu, C. M., S. Powell, et al. (2013). Social capital, online and offline pro-social behavior. International Journal of Internet Science, 8(1), 49-68.

Brehm, J., & Rahn, W M. (1997). Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital. American Journal of Political Science, 41(3), 999-1023.

Carillo, K., Scornavacca, E., & Za, S. (2014). An investigation of the role of dependency in predicting continuance intention to use ubiquitous media systems: combining a media system perspective with expectation-confirmation theories.

DeFleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1989). Theories of mass communication. NY: Longman.

Jepsen, A. L. (2007). Factors affecting consumer use of the Internet for information search. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 21-34.

Jung, J. Y., Lin, W. Y., & Kim, Y. C. (2012). The dynamic relationship between East Asian adolescents’ use of the internet and their use of other media. New Media & Society, 14(6), 969-986.

Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individual's social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17, 319-336.

Loges, W. E.& Ball-Rokeach, S.J. (1993). Dependency relations and newspaper readership. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 70(3), 602-614.

Marzuki, N. A., Ahmad, N. A., Hamid, A. S. & Ishak, M. S. (2014). Social capital in Malaysia: A pilot study. Asian Social Science, 10(12), 202-210.

Neves, B. (2013). Social capital and Internet use. Sociology Compass, 7(8), 599-611.

Norris, P. (1996). Does television erode social capital? A reply to Putnam. PS: Political Science & Politics, 29, 474-480.

Norris, P. (2001). Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Patwardhan, P. and Yang, J. (2003). Internet dependency relations and online consumer behavior: a media system dependency theory on why people shop, chat, and read news online. Journal of interactive advertising 3(2), 57-69.

Patwardhan, P., & Yang, J. (2003b). Understanding internet dependency relations in an academic community: Media system dependency theory. Southwestern Mass Communication.

Punamaki etal., (2009). The associations between information and communication technology (ICT) and peer and parent relations in early adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development. (33) 6, 556-564.

San José-Cabezudo, R., Gutiérrez-Cillán, J., & Gutiérrez-Arranz, A. M. (2008). The moderating role of user motivation in Internet access and individuals' responses to a Website. Internet Research, 18(4), 393-404.

Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P., & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and expression in a digital age modeling Internet effects on civic participation. Communication research, 32(5), 531-565.

Shah, D. V., Schmierbach, M., Hawkins, J., Espino, R., & Donovan, J. (2002). Nonrecursive models of Internet use and community engagement. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 964–87.

Taveesin, N. J., & Brown, W. J. (2006). The use of communication technology in Thailand's political process. Asian Journal of Communication, 16(1), 59-78.

Westerman, D., Van, B., Klein, K. A., & Walther, J. B. (2008). How do people really seek information about others? Information seeking across Internet and traditional communication channels. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(3), 751-767.

Yang, J. (2004). Zooming in on American civic life: Modeling social capital from Internet dependency relations and Internet current affairs news consumption.