Nano-peanut shell-OSO3H: Green and natural-based renewable nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione derivatives

Iranian Journal of Catalysis

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 2019، صفحه 155-162   

نوع مقاله: Articles

نویسندگان

Bahareh Sadeghi^{* 1}؛ Zahra Lasemi²؛ Mansooreh Pisheh Abadi³

¹Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran

²Department of Chemistry, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran.

³Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

چکیده

Nano-peanut shell‑OSO₃H nanoparticles were simply prepared and characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and thermal analysis techniques (TGA/DTG). The catalytic activity of nano-peanut shell‑OSO₃H was studied in the synthesis of biologically important 4H-pyran derivatives. The reaction involves the use of Kojic acid, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, and various benzaldehydes. A wide range of benzaldehydes is compatible in this reaction, producing excellent yields in a short time. The successful synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione derivatives shows that nano-peanut shell‑OSO₃H has high catalytic activity and can be effectively used as a green catalyst.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Nano-peanut shell‑OSO3H؛ Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione؛ Kojic acid؛ Green nanocatalyst

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