Effect of Magnetite Nanoparticles on Vegetative Growth, Physiological Parameters and Iron Uptake in Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) ‘Salvador’

Journal of Ornamental Plants

مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 2019، صفحه 129-142   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

نویسندگان

Seyed Mohammad Banijamali^{1، 2}؛ Mohammad Feizian^{* 2}؛ Afsaneh Alinejadian Bidabadi²؛ Ebrahim Mehdipour³

¹Ornamental Plants Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran

²Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

³Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

چکیده

Despite the increasing rate of nanoparticles (NP_S) production and their application in agriculture, few studies have focused on their effect on plant growth. So, the present research was conducted in laboratory and greenhouse conditions. First, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONS) with a humic acid coating (Fe₃O₄/HA) were synthesized in laboratory conditions by the chemical coprecipitation method. The effectiveness of the synthesized nanoparticles in vegetative growth and nutrients uptake of chrysanthemum cut flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium) were evaluated in greenhouse conditions with four replications in a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of 10, 20 and 40 mg/L of pure Fe from the source of Fe₃O₄/HA NP_S and 1.4 mg/L of pure Fe from two sources of iron chelates which contained Fe-EDTA(Fe-Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid) and Fe-EDDHA [Fe-ethylenediaminedi(O-hydroxy phenylaceticacid)] were considered as control treatments in the open hydroponic cultivation system. The results of the laboratory experiment indicated that the synthesis of Fe₃O₄/HA by the chemical coprecipitation method led to the production of nanoparticles with an average diameter of 8.38 nm and superparamagnetic properties. The greenhouse experiment demonstrated that the application of Fe₃O₄/HA significantly increased Fe uptake, chlorophyll and vegetative growth of the plants versus the control treatments. The highest rates of Fe, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, and B uptake were observed at the NP rate of 20 mg/L. The branch number per plant, stem height, and total dry weight of the plants were significantly increased by 25, 38, and 39.5% versus the treatment of Fe-EDTA and by 50, 36, and 48% versus the treatment of Fe-EDDHA, respectively. It is concluded that magnetite NPs with a humic acid coating resolved Fe deficiency and increased chrysanthemum growth.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Chlorophyll؛ Fe3O4/HA؛ Humic acid؛ Iron chelate؛ Iron Oxide

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