The Role of Government in Shaping the Spatial Structure of Isfahan City during the Safavid period

Space Ontology International Journal

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 2019، صفحه 19-32   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Lehon Asadi^{* 1}؛ Hossein Soltanzadeh²

¹Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

²Department of Architecture, Faculty Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

The spatial structure of cities has been one of the influential elements in the development of cities in different periods.In the cities of Iran,the spatial structure of cities is sometimes organic and during the lifetime of cities ,based on the requirements of the times,such as socio_social needs and their religious-religious ideology,and in many cases,this structure is based on programs and government plans of that period.Understanding the spatial structure of the city its relationship with the power and influence of power transformation on the spatial structure transformation can lead to better understanding of the factors affecting urban development,especially on the spatial structure of cities in Iran.In this article,the study of the city of Isfahan during various governorates,especially the Safavid government,has been attempted to assess the role of power in the physical organization of the city.Also,with descriptive approach and historical analysis ,based on written sources and field surveys,we seek to investigate the influence of governing power on the spatial structure of the city of Isfahan and its developmental trends during its capital city and its effects on the spatial structure of the city today.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Spatial structure؛ Metamorphism؛ Safavid government؛ Isfahan city

مراجع

1. Abu Namaim, Hafez Abu Namaim of Isfahan. 1998. Mention of the news of Isfahan, translation of Noorullah Kasai, Tehran, Soroush.
2. Azad Armaki, Taghi and Kamali, Maryam. 2012. Political Legitimacy and Power Structure in the Seljuk Government, Historical Sociology, Volume 4, Issue 2.
3. Babaei, Sousan. Babaeian, Catherine. Gardner, Inna et al. 2011. Special servants (the nascent elite of the Safavid era). Translation by Hassan Afshar. Tehran, center publication.
4. Brinowly, Jean, Insight of Shah Abbas: The Royal City of Isfahan, Translated by Davoud Tabaei, 2006. Golestan Art, 60-71.
5. Bandar Esfahani, Fatah Ben Ali, 1977, History of the Seljuk dynasty, Zabd al-Nusra and Elite al-Esra, translated by Mohammad Hossein Jalili, Tehran, Iran Culture.
6. Pakzad, Jahanshah. 2015. History of City and Township in Iran (from the Beginning to the Qajar Period), Tehran, utopia.
7. Pahlavanzadeh, Leila, 2012. Architecture of the Mosque of Isfahan Schools, http://www.memarnet.com/fa/node/780 (Access at 15.05.2015).
8. Taghavi, Abed et al. 2014. Investigating the Role of Religious Trends in the Formation and Development of the City of Isfahan from the Age of Abbasid Caliphate to the End of the Seljuk Government, Historical Research Journal, Fifth Year - New Period of the Sixth, No. 1-71-84.
9. Jafari, Rasool and Kamali, Maryam. 2013, Conflict of power in the Seljuk rule in the Seljuk narrative Zahir al-Din Neishaburi, Historical Sciences Research, No. 8, 58-39.
10. Hamidi, Maliheh et al. 1997. The bone structure of Tehran city, Volume I, Technical Consulting Engineer, Tehran, Tehran.
11. Shafaghi, Sirous, 1974. Geography of Isfahan, No. 1, Faculty of Literature and Humanities University of Isfahan, Isfahan.
12. Gholami Firoozjaee, Ali and Mohsen Parivash, 2014, Economic status of Isfahan during the Al Boyeh era, Socio-economic history research, Humanities and cultural studies institute, 67-51.
13. Ghaleh Babakhani, Maliheh and Sameh, Reza. 2011 Comparative study of the concept of "Islamic city" in Isfahan in two Seljuk and Safavi periods, Abadi, 26-30.
14. Karimi, Keyvan. 2009 Urban Planning in Isfahan, Past and Present, Samira Heidari Translation, Seven Cities, 27-28.
15. Kosari, Massoud. 2014. City, Media and Daily Life, First Edition, Tehran, Tisa Publishing.
16. Lestering, Guy. 1958. Historical geography of the lands of the Eastern Caliphate, translation of Mahmoud Erfan, Tehran, Translation and Publishing Agency.
17. Technical and Development Deputy of Tehran Municipality. 2009. The study of the development of the original skeletal system of Isfahan and its rules of law, Knowledge of the day, two monthly technical and engineering (167-169), 16-36.
18. Noor Sadeghi, Hossein. 1937. Isfahan, Tehran, printing house for prosperity.
19. Honarfar, Lotfollah. 1970 Chahar Bagh Isfahan, Arts and People, 2-14.
20. Honarfar, Lotfollah. 1971. Treasures of Historical Monuments of Isfahan, Saghafi Publications.
21. Blake, Stephen P. (1999). Half the world: the social architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590-1722. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publications.
22. Blunt, wilfrid (1966). Isfahan, Pearl of Persia, New York: Stein and Day.
23. Bramely, Glen and Kirk, Karryn (2005): “Does planning make a difference to urban form? Recent evidencefrom Central Scotland,” The Journal of Environment and Planning. 37. pp 355-378.
24. Cowan, Robert (2005): The Dictionary of Urbanism. Streetwise Press. London.
25. Falahat, Somayeh (2013): "Re-imaging the City": A New Conceptualisation of the Urban Logic of the Islamic City, Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Germany.
26. Falahat, Somayeh (2014): Re-imaging the City: A New Conceptualisation of the Urban Logic of the “Islamic city,” Springer. Available at: http://www.springer.com/architecture+&+design/architecture/book/978-3-658-04595-1.
27. Golombek, L, (1974),”Urban Patterns in Pre-Safavid Isfahan”, Iranian Studies, Vol. 7, No. ½ , pp. 18-442.
28. Karimi, k. and N. Motamed. (2002). “The tale of two cities: urban planning of the city Isfahan in the past and present”, Uk,4th International Space Syntax Symposium.
29. Keyvani, Mehdi (1982). Artisans and guild life in the later Safavid Period: contributions to the social-economic history of Persia. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz.
30. Maller, Alexander (1998): “Emerging Urban Form Types in a City of American Middle West” In Journal ofUrban Design, 3. pp 137 -149.
31. Omrani, Omid (2015):"City crossings, BUILDING THE CITY", Master Thesis, Barcelona. UPC. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya