سهم سلامت معنوی، خوش‌بینی و بخشش در پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان دانشگاه

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 10، دوره 21، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، مرداد 1399، صفحه 93-104   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.576556.1513

نویسندگان

فاطمه فرهادیان^{* 1}؛ اعظم مرادی²

¹دانشگاه کارشناسی ارشد اخلاق و تربیت اسلامی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی فاطمه الزهرا(س) خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.پیام نور

²دکترای روان‌شناسی و عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه پیام نور دولت‌آباد، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، تعیین سهم هر یک از متغیرهای سلامت معنوی، خوش‌بینی و بخشش در پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز دولت‌آباد بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، همۀ دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز دولت‌آباد در سال تحصیلی 94-95 بودند. نمونۀ پژوهش 120 نفر دانشجویان از بین 1477 دانشجوی رشته‌های مختلف این دانشگاه بود که به شیوۀ تصادفی و خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق همبستگی از نوع پیش‌بین بوده است. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه‌های (Rif,1980)، پرسشنامۀ سلامت معنوی از دیدگاه اسلام (Mousavi Moghaddam,2012)، پرسشنامۀ جهت‌گیری به زندگی (LOT) (Carver & Shire,1985) و پرسشنامه بخشودگی بین فردی (IFI) (Ehteshamzadeh,2010) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد که میانگین بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان 51/66 است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام نیز نشان داد که سلامت معنوی به‌طور معناداری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (0001/0= P)، اما افزودن هریک از متغیرهای خوش‌بینی و بخشش به متغیر سلامت معنوی باعث افزایش معناداری قدرت پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان نمی‌شود. نتایج آزمون فرضیه‌های فرعی نیز نشان داد که نمرات بهزیستی روان‌شناختی با سلامت معنوی، خوش‌بینی و بخشش دانشجویان رابطه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ سلامت معنوی؛ خوش‌بینی؛ بخشش؛ دانشگاه

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