مطالعه پدیدار‌شناختی: شناسایی تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 10، دوره 23، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، خرداد 1401، صفحه 111-124   

نوع مقاله: مقاله کیفی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.1866446.1805

نویسندگان

مریم تولائی¹؛ محمدحسین فلاح^{* 2}؛ روناک عشقی³؛ سید علیرضا افشانی⁴

¹دکترای مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

²دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

³دکترای مشاوره خانواده، اصفهان، ایران.

⁴استاد گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و تبیین تجارب و واکنش­های روان­تنی و جسمانی زنان قربانی عهدشکنی همسر صورت پذیرفت. روش پژوهش کیفی، از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی بود. شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند یا قضاوتی انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه­ ساختاریافته مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نمونه مورد مطالعه 20 زن قربانی عهدشکنی همسر­در فاصله سنی22-57 سال ساکن شهر اصفهان در سال 1397 بودند. به منظور تحلیل داده­ها از روش کلایزی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها منجر به ایجاد دو مضمون واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و واکنش‌های جسمانی و برای هر کدام مضمون­های فرعی­تر، شامل واکنش­های روان­تنی (مشکلات در تناسب اندام، مشکلات تغذیه­ای، مشکلات تنفسی، مشکلات قلبی، مشکلات عضلانی، مشکلات خواب، مشکلات عصبی، واکنش­های اضطرابی، مشکلات گوارشی، مشکلات فشارخون) و واکنش­های جسمانی (مشکلات جسمانی و جسمانی سازی) شد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که عهدشکنی توسط همه آسیب دیدگان به صورت همسان تجربه نمی‌شود و ادراک متفاوت آن، موجب تجارب و واکنش­های متفاوت توسط زنان قربانی عهدشکنی می­شود. با توجه به اینکه یافته­ها از طریق مصاحبه و برخواسته از بافت فرهنگی جامعه استخراج شده است می­تواند برای متخصصین جهت آگاهی از تجارب زنان آسیب دیده برای ارائه خدمات درمانی مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی؛ زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر؛ پدیدارشناسی

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