Evaluation of Physicochemical Methods for Dormancy Breakage and Germination of Datura stramonium Seeds

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 2019، صفحه 217-224   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2019.668186

نویسندگان

Leila Mousavi^{* 1}؛ Wan Rosli Wan Ishak¹؛ Mohammad Mousavi²

¹Nutrition and Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

²Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Datura stramonium L. broadly performed in plant virology study has a significant seed germination difficulty due to its seed dormancy. This study was evaluated to find a simple seedling germination method intended for D. stramonium seeds as a traditional healthy detector plant. A factorial experiment organized as completely randomized design (CRD) in triplicate, determining results regarding seedling scarification, gibberellins (GA₃) along with potassium nitrate (KNO₃) at different concentrations from 0 to 2000 ppm. The particular germination rate along with radicle and plumule length scarified seed had been significantly affected using concentrations of GA₃ as well as KNO₃. After five days of treatment, radicle and plumule length and the percentage of germination were recorded, uncovering the real key function involving mechanical seed scarification method as being a requirement for germination of D. stramonium. The highest germination rate occurred at a concentration of 100 ppm GA₃ and 500 ppm for KNO₃ (63%).

کلیدواژه‌ها

Datura stramonium؛ scarification method؛ GA3؛ KNO3

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