تأثیر کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی بر شاخص‌های سلامت روانی و ابعاد کمال‌گرایی غیرمعنوی/غیرمذهبی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 13، دوره 22، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 83، خرداد 1400، صفحه 155-167   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.1870813.1870

نویسندگان

محمدعلی بشارت^{* 1}؛ سیده اسماء حسینی²؛ مرتضی نقی پور³

¹گروه روانشاسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

²گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

³گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با دو هدف انجام شد: سنجش تأثیر کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی بر شاخص‌های سلامت روانی و تأثیر کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی بر ابعاد کمال‌گرایی غیرمعنوی/غیرمذهبی. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل جمعیت عمومی شهر تهران بود. از میان این جامعه، 370 نفر (148 مرد، 159 زن) به‌صورت داوطلب در دسترس در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از شرکت‌کنندگان خواسته شد مقیاس‌های کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی (SRPS; Besharat 2018)، سلامت روانی (MHI-28; Veit & Ware 1983)، عواطف مثبت و منفی (PANAS; Watson et al. 1988) و کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران (TMPS; Besharat 2007) را تکمیل کنند. نتایج نشان داد که کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، عواطف مثبت و کمال‌گرایی خودمحور تأثیر مثبت معنادار و بر درماندگی روان‌شناختی، عواطف منفی و کمال‌گرایی جامعه‌محور تأثیر منفی معنادار دارد (001/0p <). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی در کل 70درصد واریانس مربوط به متغیرهای پژوهش را تبیین می‌کند که بیشترین سهم مربوط به بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بود. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، می‌توان کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی را یکی از تعیین‌کننده‌های سلامت روانی دانست. یافته‌های پژوهش، همچنین وجود بعد جدیدی از کمال‌گرایی، یعنی کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی را متمایز از ابعاد کمال‌گرایی غیرمعنوی/غیرمذهبی تأیید می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کمال‌گرایی معنوی/مذهبی؛ سلامت؛ معنویت؛ مذهب؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی

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