توسعه مدل ریاضی چند هدفه برای زمان بندی پروژه با در نظر گرفتن شیوه های مختلف اجرای فعالیت ها و اثرات زیست محیطی و حل آن به روش اپسیلون توسعه یافته

مدیریت بهره‌وری

مقاله 4، دوره 13، 3(50)پاییز، آبان 1398، صفحه 119-149   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/qjopm.2019.668705

نویسندگان

حسینعلی حیدری¹؛ هیرش سلطان پناه^{* 2}؛ هیوا فاروقی³؛ ایوب رحیم زاده²

¹دانشجوی دکتری،مدیریت صنعتی ،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران

²استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی،واحد سنندج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سنندج،ایران

³استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع،دانشگاه کردستان،سنندج،ایران

چکیده

امروزه دغدغه های مدیران در پروژه های نفت،گاز و پتروشیمی،تکمیل پروژه ها در موعد مقرر با بالاترین سطح کیفیت اجرای فعالیت ها، صرف کمترین هزینه های مالی و کمترین اثرات مخرب زیست محیطی می باشد. از این رو برقراری موازنه بین چهار هدف متضاد زمان، هزینه،کیفیت و اثرات زیست محیطی از اهمیت ویژه ای برای مدیران برخوردار است. با نگاهی عمیق تر به اهداف مذکور مشخص می شود تمرکز بر روی هر کدام از اهداف چهارگانه منجر به ایجاد تغییراتی بر روی سایر اهداف خواهد شد به عبارتی دیگر بین اهداف مذکور تناقض وجود دارد. به همین منظور در این مطالعه سعی شده است مدلی ریاضی برای موازنه اهداف چهارگانه ارائه گردد که خواسته ها و نیازهای مدیران پروژه را برآورد سازد و به مسائل دنیای واقعی نزدیکتر باشد. مدل ارائه شده از نوع مدل ریاضی چند هدفه صفر و یک است که در این مدل فعالیت های پروژه دارای ماهیتی چند حالته و غیرقابل انقطاع هستند و ظرفیت منابع محدود و مشخص و روابط پیش‌نیازی فعالیت ها از نوع روابط پیش‌نیازی کلی در نظر گرفته شده است. جهت اعتبارسنجی، مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از نرم‏افزار GAMS و حل‏کننده CPLEX توسط روش محدودیت اپسیلون توسعه یافته بر روی داده های واقعی یک پروژه نفتی حل شده و جواب بهینه آن به دست آمده است و نتایج حاصل از تحلیل حساسیت های مختلف گزارش شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زمان بندی پروژه؛ چندهدفه؛ چند مد؛ اثرات زیست محیطی؛ اپسیلون توسعه یافته

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