بررسی تاثیر پیش تیماری pH بر رشد و ویژگی های فتوسنتزی سیانوباکتریوم Fischerella sp. FS 18

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 55، مهر 1398، صفحه 52-65   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

بهاره عباسی^{* 1}؛ شادمان شکروی²؛ مازیار احمدی گلسفیدی³؛ آرین ساطعی²؛ الهه کیائی²

¹گروه زیست شناسی ،داشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد گرگان،ایران

²گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، گرگان، ایران

³گروه شیمی ، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق تاثیر پیش تیمار ترکیبی زمان (24 و 96 ساعت) و pH (7 و 9) در شرایط محدودیت افراطی دی اکسید کربن (عدم هوادهی، عدم تلقیح دی اکسید کربن)، بر فاز تصاعدی رشد، محتوای رنگیزه ای به ازای سلول، جابجایی جذب کلروفیل، ساختار و عملکرد فیکوبیلی زوم، نسبت رنگیزه‌‌های مرکز واکنش و کمپلکس‌‌های جمع آوری کننده نور؛ و نسبت فتوسیستم یک به دو در سیانوباکتری استیگونماتال Fischerella sp.FS 18 بررسی گردید. نتایج نشان داد اعمال پیش تیمارها در هردو زمان 24 و 96 ساعت و هر دو شرایط خنثی و قلیایی، سبب حفظ فاز تصاعدی رشد شد. بر خلاف قله جذبی کلروفیل، رنگیزه‌‌های سلولی از الگوی ثابتی در رابطه با پیش تیمارها تبعیت نمی‌کردند. نقطه اصلی تاثیر پیش تیمارها، فیکوبیلی‌زوم بود. سیانوباکتری در بخش میله‌ای خود الگوی یکسانی را از نظر واکنش به پیش تیمارها نشان داد. فیکوسیانین به اندازه یک واحد و فیکواریترین تا سه واحد تحت تاثیر پیش تیمارها تغییر جذب نشان داد. بالاترین نسبت فتوسیستم یک به دو در شرایط بیست و چهار ساعت و محیط خنثی مشاهده شد. گذشت زمان این نسبت را کاهش داد و سبب ضعف در بهره‌وری انتقال انرژی در سیستم‌‌های فتوسنتزی گردید. تغییر در عملکرد فیکوبیلی زوم می‌تواند نوعی مکانیسم ترمیمی برای جبران این کاهش باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پیش تیمار؛ زمان؛ سیانوباکتری؛ فیکوبیلی زوم؛ فیشرلا؛ قلیایی

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